Abstract: Sitophilus oryzae (L.) is the most widespread and destructive insect of stored wheat throughout the world. The main aim of the study was to find ecofriendly alternatives to chemical fumigants and synthetic insecticides for the control of weevils in stored wheat. The leaf powder of Ageratum conyzoides proved to be the best treatment against the weevil that resulted in maximum mean cumulative mortality (96.67%), the lowest monthly population increase (18.33), and the least grain damage (12.61%) and weight loss (1.75%) during 6 months of storage. The next best treatments were the drupe powder of Melia azedarach, followed by Vitex negundo and Ocimum sanctum. A. conyzoides, Melia azedarach, and O. sanctum were found effective even 3 months after preparation. The leaf powder of Murraya koenigii resulted into the lowest mean cumulative adult mortality (14.23%), the highest monthly population increase (132.78), and the highest grain damage (47.50%) and weight loss (11.07%), thus proving to be the least effective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/JFP-20-153 | DOI Listing |
Environ Entomol
January 2025
Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Understanding the movement and distribution patterns of insects is crucial for developing effective stored grain management protocols. This research investigates 3-dimensional movement and distribution of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) separately at different temperatures (5, 10, 20, and 30°C) and for different movement periods (1, 2, 3, and 24 h) in stored wheat with a uniform moisture content of 14.5% (wet basis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas y Biomédicas del Sur, INBIOSUR (CONICET-UNS), San Juan 671, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina; Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), San Juan 670, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Electronic address:
Tenebrio molitor has gained attention as a potential solution for plastic pollution. This study explored the biodegradation of polystyrene (PS) by mealworms co-fed with rice bran (RB) under an optimized rearing scheme. The RB co-diet significantly increased PS consumption by two-fold compared to wheat bran (WB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Nutr
December 2024
Center for Research on Population Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Maize is frequently contaminated by aflatoxin B (AFB), an established liver carcinogen.
Objective: To estimate the effect of maize and maize tortilla consumption on AFB-lysine adduct (AFB-lys) concentrations in middle- and older-aged adults living in south and eastern Mexico.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis in a representative sample of 915 adults aged ≥40 years living in south and eastern Mexico in 2018-19.
BMC Genomics
December 2024
Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211#, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan Province, China.
Grain copper (Cu) concentrations represent a qualitative trait mainly controlled by genetic factors, which may differ between wheat varieties from the Sichuan Basin of China and other areas. However, the differences are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the grain Cu concentration in a remaining heterozygous line population derived from a multiparental recombinant inbred line.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Grass Industry Collaborative Innovation Research Center, Hulunbuir University, Hulunber, China. Electronic address:
Background: Ensiling technology shows promise for preserving and providing high-quality forage. However, the high polymeric content and compact properties of fiber result in low biodigestibility. This study aimed to evaluate the use of ensiling technology for storing wheat straw.
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