Artificial Chloride-Selective Channel: Shape and Function Mimic of the ClC Channel Selective Pore.

J Am Chem Soc

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

Published: August 2020

An artificial channel molecule that mimics the shape and function of the ClC channel selective pore was described. To facilitate the transport of chloride along a unimolecular pathway, anion-π interactions were introduced as the noncovalent driving force. The hourglass-like shape of was constructed with 1,3-alternate tetraoxacalix[2]arene[2]triazine as the narrowest (central) unit. Two diglycolamine-linked imide arms were tethered as the extending part, and phenylalanine moieties were fixed as the terminal anchoring groups. The ion transport activity was examined by a combination of vesicle and planar bilayer conductance techniques (BLM). The fluorescence analysis on the vesicle indicated that is an efficient chloride transporter with high activity (EC = 1.50 μM; /lipid = 1:89). The ion channel characteristics were confirmed by BLM measurements, showing an average conductance of 20.8 ± 1.0 pS in symmetric KCl solutions (/ = 1.0 M/1.0 M). Anion/cation selectivity with a permeability ratio / = 1.90 in an asymmetric KCl solution (/ = 1.0 M/0.25 M) and anion/anion selectivity with / = 22.83 in a KCl/KBr solution (/ = 1.0 M KCl/1.0 M KBr) were demonstrated.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02881DOI Listing

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