This paper presents a case study which aims to establish a relationship between the homogeneity of passing distribution between players of a team and goal attempts in the team sport of association football. We observed data from 10 competitive football matches, involving 10 different professional football teams of different performance levels, competing in the Portuguese League during the 2010/2011 season. Performance data were analysed using the Match Analysis Software Amisco. Shannon's entropy measure was used to quantify the homogeneity of passing distribution within each team. Results suggested the existence of a pattern between an increase in the homogeneity of passing distributions and the attempts to scoring goals in the sample of competitive matches studied. A homogeneous distribution of passes can moderately predict (approximately 45% of accuracy) when a goal attempt will occur within the following minute of an entropy assessment.
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World J Nucl Med
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan India.
Texture and radiomic analysis characterize the lesion's phenotype and evaluate its microenvironment in quantitative terms. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of textural features of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT) images in differentiating patients with cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) from patients with physiologic myocardial uptake. This is a retrospective, single-center study of 67 patients, 17 diagnosed CS patients, and 50 non-CS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMR Biomed
January 2025
Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Ageing is a complex phenomenon affecting a wide range of coexisting biological processes. The homogeneity of the studied population is an essential parameter for valid interpretations of outcomes. The presented study capitalises on the MRI data available in the Human Connectome Project-Aging (HCP-A) and, within individuals over 55 years of age who passed the HCP-A section criteria, compares a subgroup of 37 apparently neurocognitively healthy individuals selected based on stringent criteria with 37 age and sex-matched individuals still representative of typical ageing but who did not pass the stringent definition of neurocognitively healthy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Purpose: To commission a beam model in ClearCalc (Radformation Inc.) for use as a secondary dose calculation algorithm and to implement its use into an adaptive workflow for an MR-linear accelerator.
Methods: A beam model was developed using commissioning data for an Elekta Unity MR-linear accelerator and entered into ClearCalc.
Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol
October 2024
Servei de Radiofisica i Radioprotecció, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Background And Purpose: With the availability of commercial electronic portal imaging detector-based in vivo dosimetry (EPID-based IVD) solutions, many radiotherapy departments are adopting this technology. However, comprehensive commissioning guidance is lacking. This study aims to provide a protocol for testing the accuracy and sensitivity of EPID-based IVD systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
December 2024
Joint Research Center for Food Nutrition and Health of IHM, College of Food and Nutrition, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Green tea seed oil (GTSO; Camellia sinensis) is rich in bioactive compounds and has great potential for preventing intestinal inflammation. Conversely, high-fat diets have been shown to promote or aggravate gastrointestinal inflammation, and the bioactive ingredients of GTSO face difficulty passing through the gastrointestinal tract while remaining intact. This study employed whey protein isolate (WPI) and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na) to prepare a GTSO-loaded double-layer emulsion.
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