Cation effects on proteins have been a challenge to understand. Herein, we present two-dimensional infrared (2DIR) spectroscopic measurements, coupled with molecular dynamics and spectroscopic calculations, of -methylacetamide (NMA), a common model of the peptide backbone, in aqueous CaCl. The 2DIR spectra reveal that the dynamics of the amide carbonyl of NMA is dominated by exchange between two states of varying hydration, one possessing a structure similar to aqueous NMA and one that is dehydrated by one hydrogen bond. In addition, we demonstrate that at high (>5 M) CaCl concentrations, direct binding of Ca to the carbonyl of NMA occurs, stabilizing an iminium-type resonance structure of NMA, with a characteristic C═N stretch frequency at 1680 cm. This species is only marginally populated and is only detectable in 2DIR spectra due to its larger transition strength.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c02444 | DOI Listing |
AAPS PharmSciTech
January 2025
Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410006, Hunan, China.
Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are widely applied in transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the effect of functional groups of PSAs on drug release and transdermal permeation properties remain insufficiently clear. In this study, we investigated the effect of acrylic PSAs' functional groups on the in vitro release and transdermal permeation properties of a model drug guanfacine (GFC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) are the two main drugs used for the management of tuberculosis. They are often used as a fixed drug combination, but their delivery is challenged by suboptimal solubility and physical instability. This study explores the potential of active pharmaceutical ingredient-ionic liquids (API-ILs) to improve the physicochemical and pharmaceutical properties of INH and RIF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering CAS: Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, CHINA.
High-temperature phosphorescence (HTP) materials have attracted considerable attention owing to their expanded application prospects, whereas they still suffer from severe deactivation in polar media, limiting their reliability and utility. Here, we present an efficient multivalent assembly strategy to achieve high-temperature liquid-phase phosphorescence (HTLP). The supramolecular assembly of multivalent modules leads to extremely robust hydrogen-bonding networks, which firmly immobilize the organic phosphors and protect triplet excitons from annihilation in high-temperature polar media, resulting in excellent HTLP emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Institute for Advanced Study, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China. Electronic address:
Polyvinylpyrrolidone K30 was used as the templating agent, and ammonium bicarbonate was used as the pore-forming agent to make porous mannitol and porous lactose by the template and pore-forming agent method, respectively. Compared with the template method, the porous particles prepared by the pore-forming agent method have larger pore diameter (320.276 nm and 250.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China. Electronic address:
The interaction between proteins and aroma compounds significantly impacts cheese flavor retention during processing. However, it is still unknown how cheese proteins and the aldehyde aroma compounds (AACs) interact. This study aims to clarify the interaction mechanisms between the AACs (benzaldehyde, 2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal and 3-methylbutanal) and β-casein (β-CN) using SPME-GC/MS, multi-spectroscopy techniques, and molecular dynamics simulations.
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