The fast development of electrochemical energy storage devices necessitates rational design of the high-performance electrode materials and systematic and deep understanding of the intrinsic energy storage processes. Herein, the preintercalation general strategy of alkali ions (A = Li , Na , K ) into titanium dioxide (A-TO, LTO, NTO, KTO) is proposed to improve the structural stability of anode materials for sodium and lithium storage. The different optimization effects of preintercalated alkali ions on electrochemical properties are studied systematically. Impressively, the three electrode materials manifest totally different capacities and capacity retention. The efficiency of the energy storage process is affected not only by the distinctive structure but also by the suitable interlayer spacing of Ti-O, as well as by the interaction effect between the host Ti-O layer and alien cations with proper size, demonstrating the pivotal role of the sodium ions. The greatly enhanced electrochemical performance confirms the importance of rational engineering and synthesis of advanced electrode materials with the preintercalation of proper alkali cations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202001391 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
March 2025
College of Energy Storage Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China.
Cesium-lead halide perovskite nanomaterials have been considered new-generation emitters that can meet the requirements of high photoluminescence efficiency and the high color standard of Rec. 2020. However, their practical application is currently hindered by the challenge of achieving better stability and growth in green solvents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
March 2025
Chongqing University, College of Materials Science and Engineering, CHINA.
Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) exhibit significant potential in large-scale energy storage due to their features of high volumetric capacity, resistance to dendrite formation, and abundant magnesium resources. However, the high polarity of divalent Mg2+ ions results in sluggish diffusion kinetics in conventional inorganic cathode materials, adversely affecting reversible capacity and rate performance. Organic materials such as pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetrone (PTO) and 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA), achieve rapid and reversible intercalation of magnesium ions through carbonyl enolization, but these materials are challenged by high cost, complex preparation, and poor environmental friendliness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
March 2025
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Hydrogen storage as hydrates is one of the most environmentally benign approaches to store hydrogen as it requires only water and traces of promoters. However, the scalability of storing hydrogen hydrate formation is hindered by the limited understanding of the structure, dynamics and energetics of hydrogen and promoters in the hydrate cages. In this study, molecular dynamics simulation configurations with different occupancy modes of H and tetrahydrofuran (THF) in the hydrate cages are investigated under the following scenarios: (i) two H molecules occupying the small cages, (ii) occupancy of H molecules in the THF-free large cages, and (iii) co-occupancy of H and THF in one large cage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi'an, Shannxi 710016, China.
Porous KTi(PO) nanoparticles are synthesized via a solvothermal method and subsequently modified with nitrogen-doped carbon layers by using polydopamine as the carbon source. The resultant KTi(PO)@N-doped carbon composite (KTP@NC) exhibits a preserved porous structure with abundant pores, facilitating ion diffusion and electrolyte infiltration. Various characterizations, including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy, reveal the successful formation of an interconnected nitrogen-doped carbon network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
March 2025
The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Photocatalytic hydrogen production through water splitting represents a promising strategy to store solar energy as chemical energy. Current photocatalysts primarily focus on traditional semiconductor materials, such as metal oxides, sulfides, nitrides, g-CN, etc. However, these materials often suffer from large bandgap and fast charge recombination, which limit sunlight utilization and result in unsatisfactory photon conversion efficiency.
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