A 20-year-old man underwent an outpatient general anesthetic procedure with sevoflurane for the correction of a bilateral gynecomastia. The patient had been first exposed to sevoflurane two years before, without any complication. He presented an overweight with a body mass index (BMI) of 31.4 kg/m and had an episode of "binge" drinking a few days before anesthesia. He became icteric from postoperative day 9, and after the worsening of liver function tests, the liver biopsy revealed centrilobular necrosis. The patient became encephalopathic and required urgent liver transplantation on postoperative day 30. The possibility of a sevoflurane-related fulminant hepatic failure is discussed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7341414PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5124098DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fulminant hepatic
8
hepatic failure
8
anesthetic procedure
8
procedure sevoflurane
8
postoperative day
8
failure course
4
course outpatient
4
outpatient anesthetic
4
sevoflurane high-risk
4
high-risk factors
4

Similar Publications

Coagulopathy in acute liver failure.

Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol

December 2024

Department of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Electronic address:

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rare but rapidly progressing syndrome, marked by severe liver dysfunction and altered mental status. While definitions of ALF vary across different guidelines, with timelines ranging from 4 to 26 weeks between jaundice onset and encephalopathy, the key defining features remain encephalopathy and coagulopathy. Elevated coagulation markers, particularly prothrombin time and international normalized ratio, have traditionally been associated with bleeding risks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An Effective Treatment of Fulminant Hepatic Failure: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Exp Clin Transplant

November 2024

From the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, PR China.

Objectives: Fulminant hepatic failure is a critical condition with a high mortality rate. Currently, liver transplantation is considered one of the most effective treatment methods, but the shortage of organ resources has presented a major obstacle. The use of marginal donor livers, including those from syphilis-positive donors, offers new opportunities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fulminant amoebic colitis: a challenging diagnosis for the surgeon.

J Surg Case Rep

November 2024

Department of General and Endoscopic Surgery, Dr. Manuel Gea González General Hospital, Calzada de Tlalpan 4800, Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Fulminant amoebic colitis is a rare complication of amoebiasis that carries a high mortality rate. Its diagnosis is challenging and requires a high index of suspicion, and its early recognition is a priority to provide timely medical and surgical treatment. We present the case of a male patient who came to the emergency department with unspecific clinical presentation of abdominal pain, systemic inflammatory response and imaging study showing intestinal perforation of the right colon.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare and severe vascular liver disease. We presented patient with fulminant liver failure secondary to leiomyosarcoma of the IVC and thrombosis.

Case Presentation: A 44-year-old female presented with fulminant liver failure secondary to inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Overdose of acetaminophen (APAP) produces fulminant hepatic necrosis. The underlying mechanism of APAP hepatotoxicity involves mitochondrial dysfunction, including mitochondrial oxidant stress and the onset of mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in APAP-induced hepatotoxicity, and iron is a critical catalyst for ROS formation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!