We analyse the behaviour of acoustic vortex beams interacting with rotating, fluid-saturated porous materials. Regions of the parameter space that exhibit distinct dynamical features are identified, with a focus on features that are relevant to the characterization of rotational superradiance. We discuss the similarities and differences between two recent proposals to observe acoustic superradiance with rotating, air-saturated sound absorbers. Finally, theoretical predictions for macroscopic acoustic scattering, obtained by averaging over interactions between the fluid and the porous material at the microscopic level, are compared with predictions of the first-Born approximation. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'The next generation of analogue gravity experiments'.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7422878 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2020.0003 | DOI Listing |
Entropy (Basel)
November 2024
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy.
We investigate Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) of water coupled with sound and light, namely Quantum Brain Dynamics (QBD) of water, phonons and photons. We provide phonon degrees of freedom as additional quanta in the framework of QBD in this paper. We begin with the Lagrangian density QED with non-relativistic charged bosons, photons and phonons, and derive time-evolution equations of coherent fields and Kadanoff-Baym (KB) equations for incoherent particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
August 2020
School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
We analyse the behaviour of acoustic vortex beams interacting with rotating, fluid-saturated porous materials. Regions of the parameter space that exhibit distinct dynamical features are identified, with a focus on features that are relevant to the characterization of rotational superradiance. We discuss the similarities and differences between two recent proposals to observe acoustic superradiance with rotating, air-saturated sound absorbers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2019
Department of Physics, Koç University, 34450 Sarıyer, İstanbul, Turkey.
This paper investigates the acoustic superradiance of the density and phase fluctuations from the single vortex state of a Bose-Einstein condensate, by employing full time-domain and asymptotic frequency domain numerical calculations. The draining bathtub model of an incompressible barotropic fluid is adopted to describe the vortex. The propagation of the axisymmetric density and phase fluctuations in the condensate are governed by the massless scalar Klein-Gordon wave equation, which establishes the rotating black-hole analogy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
July 2019
College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Superradiant gain is the process in which waves are amplified via their interaction with a rotating body, examples including the evaporation of a spinning black hole and electromagnetic emission from a rotating metal sphere. In this Letter we elucidate how superradiance may be realized experimentally in the field of acoustics, and predict the possibility of nonreciprocally amplifying or absorbing acoustic beams carrying orbital angular momentum by propagating them through an absorbing medium that is rotating. We discuss a possible geometry for realizing acoustic superradiant amplification using existing technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
July 2019
International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies (ICTQT), University of Gdańsk, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Macroscopic fields such as electromagnetic, magnetohydrodynamic, acoustic or gravitational waves are usually described by classical wave equations with possible additional damping terms and coherent sources. The aim of this paper is to develop a complete macroscopic formalism including random/thermal sources, dissipation and random scattering of waves by environment. The proposed reduced state of the field combines averaged field with the two-point correlation function called single-particle density matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!