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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30159-6 | DOI Listing |
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The Impairment Argument's Coup de Grâce.
Bioethics
January 2025
Department of Philosophy, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
According to Hendricks Impairment Argument (IA), abortion is immoral because it impairs the fetus. Here, I argue it is not sufficient to show merely that abortion impairs, Hendricks must show that it harms the fetus. If the fetus is not numerically identical to the person it will become, then it isn't harmed by an abortion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFetal Tetra-Amelia Birth: A Case Report.
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jimma University School of Medicine, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Fetal limb anomaly presentation varies greatly. It can present as amelia (complete absence of skeletal part of one or more limb), meromelia (partial absence of skeletal part of one or more limb), phocomelia (only rudimentary limb formed), and minor limb disorders like polydactyly. The complete absence of the four fetal limbs is extremely rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSexual dimorphism in lung transcriptomic adaptations in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
Respir Res
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, 275 E Hancock St, Rm 195, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Current fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) studies primarily focus on alcohol's actions on the fetal brain although respiratory infections are a leading cause of morbidity/mortality in newborns. The limited studies examining the pulmonary adaptations in FASD demonstrate decreased surfactant protein A and alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, impaired differentiation, and increased risk of Group B streptococcal pneumonia with no study examining sexual dimorphism in adaptations. We hypothesized that developmental alcohol exposure in pregnancy will lead to sexually dimorphic fetal lung morphological and immune adaptations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe burden of generational harm due to alcohol use in Tanzania: A mixed method study of pregnant women.
PLOS Glob Public Health
December 2024
Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Background: Rates of prenatal alcohol use in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are increasing despite regulatory bodies urging pregnant women to abstain from alcohol. Tanzania has minimal policies, interventions, and educational programs addressing prenatal alcohol exposure. Consequently, a considerable number of mothers and their fetuses are exposed to alcohol, leading to serious health consequences like fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-Potency Prenatal Cannabis Exposure and Birth Outcome Measures.
Children (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Pregnant women have limited information on the impact of prenatal cannabis exposure (PCE) alone. Our aim was to determine if PCE, without alcohol, tobacco, or illicit drug use, is associated with altered birth outcome measures in obstetrically low-risk women. In this observational cohort study, pregnant women were recruited between 2019 and 2022 from communities in Washington and Oregon, USA, and enrolled following their first trimester.
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