A retrospective study of 23 patients with spinal tuberculosis (TB) was conducted, with special attention to the diagnosis and method of treatment. Computerised tomography (CT) was found to be the diagnostic radiological modality of choice. Triple therapy with the new anti-tuberculous drugs and posterior or posteriolateral decompression succeeded in decompressing the cord and eliminating the tuberculous lesion in all cases. The outcome was comparable to series where anterior decompression was adopted. None of the patients required spinal fusion. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate was the most consistent blood test in suggesting the diagnosis and was the best tool for evaluating a patient's response to treatment. The average hospital stay was only 17 days, which speaks favourably for the surgical management of tuberculous spondylitis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02688698808999663 | DOI Listing |
Infect Drug Resist
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Kashi Prefecture, Kashi, Xinjiang, 844000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Tuberculous spondylitis (TS) and brucellar spondylitis (BS) exhibit certain similarities in clinical presentation and imaging characteristics, making differential diagnosis challenging. Developing a reliable differential diagnosis model can assist clinicians in distinguishing between these two conditions at an early stage, allowing for targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with TS and BS were retrospectively collected and randomized into training and validation cohorts (ratio 7:3).
Curr J Neurol
April 2024
Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Infect Drug Resist
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Tuberculosis is prevalent in high-burden countries. However, spinal multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in patients with normal immune function is a disease that is prone to misdiagnosis and even delayed diagnosis. Recently, we successfully treated one such patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Objective: In the current study, to demonstrate the advantages of oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF), we focused on the therapeutics for lumbar spinal tuberculosis with the comparison of three treatments, including anterior approach, posterior approach, and OLIF combined with posterior percutaneous pedicle screw fixation.
Methods: This study included patients with lumbar spinal tuberculosis from July 2015 to June 2018. We divided these patients into three groups: 35 patients underwent an anterior-only approach (Group A), 36 patients underwent a posterior-only approach (Group B), and 31 patients underwent OLIF combined with posterior percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (Group C).
Tuberculosis (Edinb)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750004, China; Research Center for Prevention and Control of Bone and Joint Tuberculosis, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
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