Cerebellar degeneration-related antigen 1 (CDR1) was described to be expressed in the nervous system and in different types of cancer tissues. In the present study, we demonstrate that CDR1 is in addition ubiquitously expressed in human epidermis, dermis and isolated skin cells. Both CDR1 mRNA and protein were detected in human skin-derived mast cells, melanocytes, fibroblasts and keratinocytes, suggesting that CDR1 does not have a neuron-specific function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11596-020-2192-2 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Cerebro, Emoción y Conducta, School of Medicine, Universidad de las Américas (UDLA), Quito 170124, Ecuador.
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is a rapidly progressive, immune-mediated syndrome characterized by the degeneration of Purkinje cells, often associated with the presence of antibodies targeting intracellular antigens within these cells. These autoantibodies are implicated in the induction of cytotoxicity, leading to Purkinje cell death, as demonstrated in in vitro models. However, the precise roles of antibodies and T lymphocytes in mediating neuronal injury remain a subject of ongoing research, with T cells appearing to be the main effectors of cerebellar injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) relies on the microtubule cytoskeleton for distribution and remodelling of its extended membrane network, but how microtubule-based motors contribute to ER organization remains unclear. Using biochemical and cell-based assays, we identify cerebellar degeneration-related protein 2 (CDR2) and its paralog CDR2-like (CDR2L), onconeural antigens with poorly understood functions, as ER adaptors for cytoplasmic dynein-1 (dynein). We demonstrate that CDR2 is recruited by the integral ER membrane protein kinectin (KTN1) and that double knockout of CDR2 and CDR2L enhances KTN1-dependent ER sheet stacking, reversal of which by exogenous CDR2 requires its dynein-binding CC1 box motif.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Pathol
November 2024
Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. Electronic address:
BMC Cancer
May 2024
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Pharmacol Res
June 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex problem in modern medicine. Fibroblast activation and fibroscarring after SCI impede nerve recovery. Non-coding RNA plays an important role in the progression of many diseases, but the study of its role in the progression of spinal fibrosis is still emerging.
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