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Recent Advances in the Mechanisms of Postoperative Neurocognitive Dysfunction: A Narrative Review.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction (PND) is a prevalent and debilitating complication in elderly surgical patients, characterized by persistent cognitive decline that negatively affects recovery and quality of life. As the aging population grows, the rising number of elderly surgical patients has made PND an urgent clinical challenge. Despite increasing research efforts, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying PND remain inadequately characterized, underscoring the need for a more integrated framework to guide targeted interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStories that matter: a qualitative study of general practitioners' reflections and experiences of exploring patients' impactful life stories.
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being
December 2025
General Practice Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Purpose: There is solid evidence of the impact of life experiences on health. Yet, knowledge of how general practitioners (GPs) relate to patients' stories of such experiences is sparse. This study explored GPs' reflections and experiences concerning managing potentially impactful patient stories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExposomic Determinants of Atherosclerosis: Recent Evidence.
Curr Atheroscler Rep
January 2025
Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The exposome refers to the total environmental exposures a person encounters throughout life, and its relationship with human health is increasingly studied. This non-systematic review focuses on recent research investigating the effects of environmental factors-such as air pollution, noise, greenspace, neighborhood walkability, and metallic pollutants-on atherosclerosis, a major cause of cardiovascular disease.
Recent Findings: Studies show that long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter can impair endothelial function and elevate adhesion molecule levels, leading to vascular damage.
The roles of pleiotrophin in brain injuries: a narrative review of the literature.
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Pleiotrophin (PTN), a secreted multifunctional growth factor, is highly expressed in the developing brain. Recently, many studies have indicated that PTN participates in the development of brain and plays a neuroprotection after brain injury, especially promoting neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth, stimulating oligodendrocyte maturation and myelination, modulating neuroinflammation, and so on.
Objective: However, no reviews comprehensively summarize the roles of PTN in brain injuries.
Paranasal sinus mucoceles and its distortion of craniofacial-orbital anatomy: a narrative synthesis.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu- Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Purpose: To explore available literature on PNS mucoceles and its distortions of craniofacial-orbital anatomy with regard to orbital bony defects and ophthalmic manifestations, highlighting the PNS mucoceles that mostly result in these distortions.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in June 2024 for available literature on the subject matter viz.; Google Scholar, PubMed and Medline, and Cochrane Library.
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