One of the key points to make grouting reinforcement technology efficient and economical in engineering is to find out the optimal match relationship between different strengthsofrock mass and strength ofgrouting material. It can be called areasonable grouting strength. To explore that, 5 kinds of (compressive strength of cement mortar) were used to make samples to simulate the different rock strengths. Five kinds of (compressive strength of inorganic double-fluid material) were used to grout the structural plane of samples. Then the shearing experiment was carried out under the same normal stress conditions. Finally, based on the analyses of experimental results, the (the reasonable range of grouting parameters) was proposed. The result shows that when is the same, the smaller is, the higher the (shearing strength of samples) growth rate is. When is the same, with the increase of , the growth rate of tends to zero. According to the shearing failure process and morphology of the samples, when is the same, with the increase of , the failure typeofsamples change from plastic flow failure to brittle sliding failure which is the same as the samples without the structural plane. is equal to the ratio of to , and then the evaluation criteria of is established by judging that if it is in the range from 1.19 to ( = 0.0095 - 0.43 + 5.83). It will provide a certain basis to select the in engineering in which is known.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13143161 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China.
The increasing incidence of structural failures, such as cracks and collapses, in rock masses within mines, tunnels, and other civil engineering environments has attracted considerable attention among scholars in recent years. Grouting serves as a principal solution to these issues. The Renlou Coal Mine in the Anhui Province is used as a case study to evaluate the effectiveness of nanosilica (NS) as an additive in ultrafine cement (UC), introducing a novel grouting material for practical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
The grouting technique is an efficient method for enhancing the stability of cracked slopes through the use of grouting materials. Conventional cement-based grouting materials are costly, energy-intensive, and environmentally damaging. Additionally, cement-hardening slurry is prone to cracks between the slurry and the rock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Structure Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China.
In practical engineering, due to quality inspections of connections between prefabricated components and construction errors, reserved reinforcing bars in the transition layer may be partially insufficient or even completely absent. This defect significantly impacts the structural performance of sleeve connections, particularly under tensile or shear forces. This paper proposes a novel reinforcement method to address the connection issues caused by the absence of reserved reinforcing bars in the transition layer and verifies its feasibility through systematic experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China.
To improve the safety and stability of tunnel structures, developing grouting materials suitable for cold regions with excellent performance is crucial. Herein, waterborne polyurethane (WPU) was used to modify cement grouting materials. Through orthogonal testing analysis, the optimal mixing ratio of the modified cement grouting materials was determined to be as follows: a water-cement ratio of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.
The heavy metal (HM) pollutants in electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) can easily diffuse through the seepage channel of the dump under the leaching action of rainfall. Particularly, the fracture zone, as one of the widely distributed seepage channels in the manganese residue dump (MRD), poses a greater threat to the ecological environment due to its weak mechanical properties, strong ductility, and numerous fractures. In this study, the microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) method was used for anti-seepage reinforcement of the fracture zone in an MRD to be constructed.
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