The combined effect of farm management practices, transport time, and ageing time on the electrophoretic changes of sarcoplasmic (SPP) and myofibrillar (MFP) protein fractions of goat kids was studied. A total of 64 suckling goat kids were withdrawn from two farms with "high" (GW) and "low" (DW) welfare-friendly management practices, and they were transported for 2 or 6 h immediately before slaughtering. samples were obtained at 3, 8, and 21 days post-mortem, and muscle proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis SDS-PAGE. Both protein extracts displayed significant changes attributable to meat maturation. Managing conditions of kids in DW farms increased the post-mortem susceptibility of muscle proteins. Some MFP of muscle, such as troponin T, as well as 26-30 and 35-37 kDa fractions were influenced significantly by deficient on-farm management, and therefore, these protein fragments might be considered as indicators of low-welfare on-farm management in goat kids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9070934 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Lüliang black goat (LBG) is a unique livestock genetic resource of great significance for the local agriculture and economic development of Shanxi, China. However, the kidding rate of LBG is relatively low, which limits efforts to improve the reproductive performance and economic benefits of this breed. Therefore, improving the kidding characteristics of LBG is crucial for increasing its economic benefits.
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December 2024
IUSA-ONEHEALTH 4, Animal Production and Biotechnology, Institute of Animal Health and Food Safety, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Montaña Cardones, 35413 Arucas, Spain.
Circulating immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations in newborn goat kids are not sufficient to protect the animal against external agents. Therefore, consumption of colostrum, rich in immune components, shortly after birth is crucial. Traditional laboratory methods used to measure IgG concentrations, such as ELISA or RID, are reliable but costly and impractical for many farmers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA.
Background: Meat goat production is a worldwide industry with products such as meat, milk, soap, and fiber being produced. There are approximately 2.6 million meat goats in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Giovanni Palatucci, snc, 98168, Messina, Italy.
The study aimed to evaluate how plasma total proteins, their fractions (i.e. albumin, α1-, β-, γ-globulins) and A/G ratio change in lambs and kids over the first month of life.
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November 2024
Laboratoire d'Ethnopharmacologie et Santé Animale (LESA), Université d'Abomey-Calavi, PO Box 03-2819 Cotonou, Benin.
Goat farming contributes to the family economy, sustainable livelihoods and reduces poverty in rural households in Sub-Sahara areas. Also called "Poor man's cow", Red Maradi goat is a Niger-originated dairy goat introduced in Benin by the West African Agricultural Productivity Project-Benin for improving local goat productivity. In order to assess the farming systems put in place by the farmers, a field survey was conducted between August and September 2019.
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