Minor Parotidectomy Complications: A Systematic Review.

Laryngoscope

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.

Published: March 2021

Objectives: To report descriptive statistics for minor parotidectomy complications.

Methods: A systematic review was performed, selecting 235 studies for analysis. The incidence of complications was tabulated, and descriptive statistics calculated. Outlier studies, 1 standard deviation above the mean, were reexamined to determine potential causal factors for each complication. All studies were examined for statistically significant differences for any potential causal factor.

Results: The pooled incidence of minor complications reported were hematoma 2.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.4-3.5), wound infection 2.3% (95% CI: 1.8-2.9), sialocele 4.5% (95% CI: 3.5-5.7), salivary fistula 3.1% (95% CI: 2.6-3.7), flap necrosis 1.7% (95% CI: 1.1-2.5), scar issues 3.6% (95% CI: 2.4-5.4), numbness 33.9% (95% CI: 25.6-43.4), and deformity 11.8 (95% CI: 6.9-19.5). Implants result in more wound complications, such as hematoma, sialocele, or salivary fistula. Sialocele and salivary fistula appear more frequently after less extensive parotid surgery, whereas hematoma, wound infections, flap necrosis, and aesthetic considerations are worse with more extensive resections.

Conclusions: Minor parotidectomy complications are more frequent than generally assumed and related to certain factors that should be investigated. Laryngoscope, 131:571-579, 2021.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.28912DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

minor parotidectomy
12
salivary fistula
12
parotidectomy complications
8
systematic review
8
descriptive statistics
8
potential causal
8
95%
8
flap necrosis
8
sialocele salivary
8
complications
5

Similar Publications

Frey syndrome is a late complication after parotidectomy and represents an aberrant regeneration of the auricular nerve after its damage. The degree of manifestation can vary from minor hyperemia to the inability to eat in public places. As it turned out, the etiology of this syndrome is much broader than we might have assumed, as evidenced by the data of domestic and foreign literature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The demand for aesthetic surgery continues to increase, and it is therefore essential to ensure that the next generation of plastic surgeons are adequately trained. We propose a safe method in aesthetic training in abdominoplasty and facelift, utilizing free deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap and parotidectomy for training aesthetic procedures. The trainees' focus differed between the 2 procedures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Oncocytoma is a rare, benign tumor of the salivary glands, making up less than 2% of all salivary tumors, typically presenting as swelling and rarely recurring.
  • A systematic review analyzed 147 case reports, finding that the average patient was 58.7 years old, with the parotid gland being the most commonly affected, and treatment mainly involved excisional biopsy.
  • The review also noted a slight female predominance in cases and a low association with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, alongside a generally indolent course with few recurrences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Warthin's tumor constitute a minority of salivary gland neoplasms. It is a monomorphic adenoma commonly involving the parotid gland and considered to be unique because of its histological appearance, unknown origin and pathogenesis. Large, bilateral Warthin's tumor of the parotid gland is clinically very rare.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Basal cell adenoma is a rare, benign tumor of the salivary gland, mostly found in the parotid gland, and can often be misdiagnosed, requiring thorough histopathological analysis for a correct diagnosis.
  • A case of a 65-year-old woman with a painless mass in the parotid gland, initially suspected to be cancer, ultimately revealed a basal cell adenoma after surgical removal and histopathological examination.
  • The discussion highlights the tumor's characteristics, classification by the WHO, and the necessity for accurate diagnosis and surgical intervention to improve patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!