The manuscript describes a straightforward functionalization of 2-alkyl-3-furfurals via simple aminocatalytic conjugate addition. The reaction proceeds through the formation of dearomatized dienamine-like intermediate that undergoes 1,6-addition to 4-alkylidene-2,6-dialkylcyclohexa-2,5-dienones. This process can be described as doubly rearomative as it proceeds with the re-formation of both furan and phenyl aromatic moieties. Target products have been obtained in a highly stereoselective manner, providing an interesting example of 2-alkyl-3-furfural functionalization via doubly vinylogous Michael addition. The mechanism of the reaction has been studied by means of computational methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ob00788a | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
July 2023
Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India.
Herein, we have disclosed a rare example of an intramolecular doubly vinylogous Michael addition (DVMA). The reaction design exploits the innate reactivity of -heteroatom substituted -quinone methide (-QM) derivatives. The sequential reaction of -QMs and activated allyl halides proceeds through heteroatom-allylation, DVMA and oxidation to furnish a diverse range of 2-alkenyl benzofuran and 2-alkenyl indole derivatives in high yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
October 2022
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Baylor University, 101 Bagby Avenue, Waco, Texas 76710, United States.
A pharmacophore-directed retrosynthetic strategy was applied to the first total synthesis of the cembranoid rameswaralide in order to simultaneously achieve a total synthesis while also developing a structure-activity relationship profile throughout the synthetic effort. The synthesis utilized a Diels-Alder lactonization process, including a rare kinetic resolution to demonstrate the potential of this strategy for an enantioselective synthesis providing both the 5,5,6- and, through a ring expansion, 5,5,7-tricyclic ring systems present in several soft coral cembranoids. A pivotal synthetic intermediate, a tricyclic epoxy α-bromo cycloheptenone, displayed high cytotoxicity with interesting selectivity toward the HCT-116 colon cancer cell line.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
July 2022
Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Building 112, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States.
A bisperfluorotoluyl-BINOL catalyzed conjugate addition of trifluoroborate salts to doubly vinylogous esters and aldol condensation synthesized chiral δ-substituted cyclohexenones with high yields and enantioselectivities (10 examples, up to 89% yield, 89-98% ee). Stepwise and single-pot sequences were developed, with the former also providing β-substituted masked ketoaldehydes containing a vinyl ether. The transformation was used in a four-step total synthesis of penienone (24% overall yield), ≤ half the steps as in previous syntheses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
August 2020
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland.
The manuscript describes a straightforward functionalization of 2-alkyl-3-furfurals via simple aminocatalytic conjugate addition. The reaction proceeds through the formation of dearomatized dienamine-like intermediate that undergoes 1,6-addition to 4-alkylidene-2,6-dialkylcyclohexa-2,5-dienones. This process can be described as doubly rearomative as it proceeds with the re-formation of both furan and phenyl aromatic moieties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
February 2020
Department of Chemistry , University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Boulevard, Fleming Building Room 112 , Houston , Texas 77204-5003 , United States.
Organocatalysis was shown to facilitate conjugate additions to vinylogous esters and amides for the first time. Subsequent elimination of a β-alcohol or amine provided π-conjugated β-substituted enones. Remarkably, nucleophile addition to the electron-rich vinylogous substrates is more rapid than classical enones, forming monosubstituted products.
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