Many parents of children do not recall anticipatory guidance on acute seizure management, which can lead to unnecessary emergency department visits. This quality improvement project evaluated if adding a video simulation of seizure first aid improved parental recall. Parents of children with seizures were randomized to standard verbal counseling or video group, which were shown a video simulation of seizure first aid. All families also received a standardized written action plan. Eighty-three patients were randomized from July to October 2018. Overall, 53% of families who received standard counseling accurately recalled seizure first aid compared with 31% in video group (χ = 3.24, = .07). Among families without baseline knowledge of seizure first aid, 43% in the standard counseling group recalled accurately compared with 16% of video group (χ = 4.52, = .03). These results underscore the importance of face-to-face patient education despite the popularity of video-based media. Future Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles will include piloting a hands-on seizure first aid simulation with mannequins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073820939390 | DOI Listing |
Iran J Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Senior Resident, Department of ENT and Head & Neck Surgery , All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Introduction: Electric shock occurs when electricity passes through the body, causing a range of symptoms from mild tingling to potentially life-threatening injuries such as burns, seizures, and cardiac arrest. In rare cases, Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL) has also been associated with an electric shock.
Case Report: A 35-year-old male presented with left-sided hearing loss following an electric shock.
Seizure
December 2024
Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom; Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Purpose: Research into epilepsy has experienced decades of chronic underfunding compared to other neurological conditions despite its prevalence and seriousness. To evidence the need for greater investment, the Epilepsy Research Institute (formerly Epilepsy Research UK) funded, led and managed a James Lind Alliance (JLA) Priority Setting Partnership (PSP). This "industry standard" methodology brings together healthcare professionals, patients, carers and patient group representatives to identify and prioritise research uncertainties within a defined area of health or care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Objective: Whereas a scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) is important for diagnosing epilepsy, a single routine EEG is limited in its diagnostic value. Only a small percentage of routine EEGs show interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) and overall misdiagnosis rates of epilepsy are 20% to 30%. We aim to demonstrate how network properties in EEG recordings can be used to improve the speed and accuracy differentiating epilepsy from mimics, such as functional seizures - even in the absence of IEDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, "Carol-Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
: Bupropion, an atypical antidepressant and smoking cessation aid, is known for its potential to cause seizures, cardiotoxicity and neurotoxicity in overdose scenarios. However, overdoses may present variably, and muscular and renal complications, such as rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury (AKI), can emerge in unexpected ways. Previous reports have shown that severe overdoses can lead to a spectrum of complications, but the precise mechanisms linking bupropion overdose with rhabdomyolysis remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nucl Med
January 2025
From the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology.
We report the first case of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) evaluated with hypoxic imaging using 18F-FAZA PET/CT. A healthy woman in her 20s presented to our hospital with seizures, headaches, and vomiting. MRI and CT scans suggested a wide range of differential diagnoses, from neoplastic lesions, such as malignant lymphoma, to inflammatory diseases, such as vasculitis, making her case challenging to diagnose.
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