Regenerative endodontic therapy of immature permanent molars with pulp necrosis: a cases series and a literature review.

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent

Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Dental School, University of Athens, Greece Private, Athens, Greece.

Published: June 2021

Aim: To present the application and the outcome of the regenerative endodontic therapy (RET) in a series of symptomatic immature mandibular molars with pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis and to review the relevant literature for the documentation of the procedure as a potential treatment option.

Methods: Three young male patients were referred with pain in the left mandibular region resulting from pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis of the first permanent molar. Regenerative endodontic approach was performed for the complete resolution of the lesions and the thickening of the apical root canal walls. The databases of Medline, Pubmed and Google Scholar were also searched for articles in which a regenerative approach has been undertaken for the endodontic management of immature permanent molars with pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis.

Results: Follow-up examinations showed that the teeth remained functional without any signs or symptoms. Final radiographic examination at 12, 18 and 36 months, respectively, revealed complete resolution of the lesions and complete apical closure in the two out of three cases. The search of the literature revealed the existence of only 25 clinical articles in which necrotic immature molars were treated by the regenerative approach. The total number of the treated teeth were 46.

Conclusions: Regenerative endodontic approach may be applied in posterior non-vital molar teeth with a possible favorable outcome. However, the literature support for the documentation of the procedure as a predictable and reproducible treatment option in posterior immature molar teeth is at present limited.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40368-020-00550-wDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

regenerative endodontic
16
pulp necrosis
16
molars pulp
12
necrosis apical
12
endodontic therapy
8
immature permanent
8
permanent molars
8
apical periodontitis
8
documentation procedure
8
endodontic approach
8

Similar Publications

Due to their superior physicochemical features, chitosan thermosensitive hydrogels are multipurpose platforms that are frequently used in the biomedical industry. Many investigations have been conducted recently to modify their pore dimensions, expansion, biodegradability, stimulus-reaction characteristics, and other characteristics in order to better tailor them to the complex craniofacial tissues. They have been the focus of various studies that have attempted to load biological cargos for therapeutic and regenerative uses in the oro-facial tissues.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

How to Deal with Pulpitis: An Overview of New Approaches.

Dent J (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.

Traditional root canal therapy (RCT) effectively removes diseased or necrotic pulp tissue and replaces it with inorganic materials. Regenerative endodontics is an alternative to conventional RCT by using biologically based approaches to restore the pulp-dentin complex. This review explores emerging techniques, including autogenic and allogenic pulp transplantation, platelet-rich fibrin, human amniotic membrane scaffolds, specialized pro-resolving mediators, nanofibrous and bioceramic scaffolds, injectable hydrogels, dentin matrix proteins, and cell-homing strategies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Injectable biomaterials, such as thermosensitive chitosan (CH)-based hydrogels, present a highly translational potential in dentistry due to their minimally invasive application, adaptability to irregular defects/shapes, and ability to carry therapeutic drugs. This work explores the incorporation of azithromycin (AZI) into thermosensitive CH hydrogels for use as an intracanal medication in regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs). The morphological and chemical characteristics of the hydrogel were assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This in vitro study assessed how shade changes induced by endodontic medicaments affect the transmission of single and multiples wavelengths of infrared light through enamel and dentin.

Methods: Eighteen extracted single-rooted permanent teeth were prepared, removing all extrinsic staining, and cementum. Tooth slices were treated for 4 weeks with UltraCal™ XS, Ledermix™, or were untreated controls.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Regenerative endodontic therapy (RET) of young permanent teeth with necrotic pulps and apical periodontitis in young people, deciduous tooth pulp may be utilized as a natural, biologic scaffold. Recent developments in stem cell biology and material sciences are beneficial for new treatment methods. Previously traumatized and necrotic young permanent tooth was treated with RET protocol.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!