Objective: Impaired rapid eye movement sleep is common among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, information on rapid eye movement density (REM) among PD patients is currently lacking. The current study sought to characterize REM density in PD patients and to examine the associations between REM density sleep parameters and clinical manifestations.
Participants And Methods: We retrospectively recruited 172 PD patients. All participants were assessed with a two-night polysomnography, and REM density was calculated. Clinical assessments were completed in PD patients before polysomnography.
Results: Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) was observed in 93 patients (54.1%). The disease duration, UPDRS part III score, Hoehn and Yahr (H-Y) stage, and HAMA, HAMD, PDQ-39 scores, and REM density in the Parkinson's disease patients with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) were significantly higher than in the patients without RBD (P < 0.05). However, NREM sleep stage 3 time (N3 time) and percentage of N3 time of total sleep time (N3%) were significantly lower in the RBD patients than in the patients without RBD (P < 0.05). The forward binary logistic regression model showed that REM density, UPDRS-III score, and N3 sleep time were associated with RBD in the PD patients.
Conclusions: Our results confirm the high prevalence of RBD in patients with PD. Increased REM density was the main risk factor of RBD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04597-x | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Institute of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
NF2-related schwannomatosis, previously known as neurofibromatosis type 2, is a genetic disorder characterized by nerve tumors due to gene mutations. Mice with deletion develop schwannomas slowly with low penetrance, hence inconvenient for preclinical studies. Here, we show that NF2, by recruiting E3 ubiquitin ligases β-TrCP1/2, promotes WWC1-3 ubiquitination and degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Methods
November 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna Kore, Enna 94100, Italy.
Background: Anterior uveitis is a common manifestation in individuals with rheumatic conditions such as spondylarthritis, Behçet's syndrome, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and sarcoidosis. Clinical differentiation between granulomatous and non-granulomatous corneal endothelial exudates is crucial to subsequent diagnosis and treatment. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) can ensure an accurate differential diagnosis and appropriate follow-up after local and systemic therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Emergency and Outpatient Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: Preliminary scientific evidence suggests that freezing of gait (FoG) in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) is linked to noradrenergic dysfunction in the locus coeruleus (LC). However, definitive findings regarding the correlation between FoG occurrence and the LC are lacking. This study thus aimed to investigate the relationship between the FoG occurrence and LC degeneration in patients with PD by analyzing the signal characteristics of the LC in neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (NM-MRI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is associated with pathological α-synuclein deposition and may have different damage directions due to α-synuclein spreading orientations. Recent functional imaging studies of Parkinson's disease (PD) with RBD have identified abnormalities in connectivity, but effective connectivity (EC) for this altered orientation is understudied. Here, we aimed to explore altered intrinsic functional connectivity (FC) and EC in PD patients with probable RBD (pRBD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Clin Transl Neurol
January 2025
Section of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Objective: Rett syndrome (RTT) and MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS) result from under- and overexpression of MECP2, respectively. Preclinical studies using genetic-based treatment showed robust phenotype recovery for both MDS and RTT. However, there is a risk of converting MDS to RTT, or vice versa, if accurate MeCP2 levels are not achieved.
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