Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the validity of a customized nine-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Upper Extremity instrument being used with individuals with upper extremity amputation to inform potential modifications for clinical efficiency.
Design: A sample of 239 adults with upper extremity amputation (mean age = 48 ± 16 yrs; female = 69; prosthesis users = 150) were included. After clinical implementation of the nine-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Upper Extremity, the following psychometric properties were examined: structural and known-groups validity, differential item functioning, and reliability.
Results: The nine-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Upper Extremity short form demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties. Convincing evidence of structural validity included no violation of unidimensionality, local independence (all local dependence χ2 < 10), monotonicity (Hij > 0, Hi > 0.3, and H = 0.57), and adequate model fit (P > 0.006). Known-groups analysis demonstrated that the nine-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Upper Extremity instrument was able to discriminate between prosthesis users and nonprosthesis users and amputation level. The Cronbach's α and item response theory reliability at the selected range of T scores were greater than 0.9 indicating high reliability. No items were flagged for age in differential item functioning.
Conclusions: The customized nine-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Upper Extremity met the minimum criteria, according to the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System plan, for psychometric validity supporting its use within the population of individuals with upper extremity amputation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001531 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin, P.R. China.
Rationale: Patients with atrial fibrillation and a large goiter have high perioperative risks and often cannot tolerate general anesthesia, making it necessary for us to explore new safe and effective anesthesia methods.
Patient Concerns: The patient presented with atrial fibrillation accompanied by rapid ventricular rate, a thrombus attached to the left atrial appendage, and a massive thyroid goiter compressing the airway.
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Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Tuina and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Background: Subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) is a common cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction. Modified posterior shoulder stretching exercises have been proposed as a treatment method aimed at improving shoulder function and reducing pain in patients with SIS. However, the efficacy of these exercises remains controversial, necessitating a systematic meta-analysis to comprehensively evaluate their effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Ya'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ya'an, China.
The study aimed to investigate the factors associated with early necrosis of the finger after reimplantation of broken fingers. Sixty-seven cases of reimplantation of severed fingers in our hospital between January 2023 and December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent reimplantation of severed fingers and were divided into early necrosis group and non-necrosis group according to the presence or absence of early necrosis of the finger body 7 days after surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
Krešimir Bulić, MD, PhD, is Professor, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Croatia, and Department of Surgery, University of Zagreb School of Medicine. Lucija Gatin, MD, is Resident, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb.
Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is used to promote wound closure or to prepare a wound for definite coverage. However, the anatomy of the hand makes it difficult to apply dressings that require an airtight seal. In this report, the authors describe the case of a patient with an extensive defect of his right hand and forearm who was treated with a free fibula osteocutaneous flap transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen, 31134 Hildesheim, Germany.
Background: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability, often resulting in upper extremity impairment. Telerehabilitation offers a promising approach to deliver therapy in home settings. This review aimed to evaluate the effects of home-based telerehabilitation interventions delivered to address upper extremity function in stroke patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!