Deep learning-based marker detection for autonomous drone landing is widely studied, due to its superior detection performance. However, no study was reported to address non-uniform motion-blurred input images, and most of the previous handcrafted and deep learning-based methods failed to operate with these challenging inputs. To solve this problem, we propose a deep learning-based marker detection method for autonomous drone landing, by (1) introducing a two-phase framework of deblurring and object detection, by adopting a slimmed version of deblur generative adversarial network (DeblurGAN) model and a You only look once version 2 (YOLOv2) detector, respectively, and (2) considering the balance between the processing time and accuracy of the system. To this end, we propose a channel-pruning framework for slimming the DeblurGAN model called SlimDeblurGAN, without significant accuracy degradation. The experimental results on the two datasets showed that our proposed method exhibited higher performance and greater robustness than the previous methods, in both deburring and marker detection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20143918 | DOI Listing |
Clin J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Diagnostic Pathology, National Hospital Organization Shizuoka Medical Center, 762-1 Nagasawa, Shimizu, Sunto District, Shizuoka, 411-0904, Japan.
Surgical resection is the only curative treatment for cholangiocarcinoma, but it is often diagnosed at advanced stages, making surgical resection infeasible. Recently, the concept of conversion surgery has expanded the indications for surgical treatment, thanks to advancements in both perioperative management and chemotherapy. However, it remains unclear which patients benefit most from this treatment strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Virus encephalitis (VE), recognized as one of the common kinds of central nervous system (CNS) diseases after virus infection, has a surprising correlation with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) when autoimmune antibodies emerge in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or serum. Herpes simplex virus and Epstein-Barr virus are the most critical agents worldwide. By molecular mimicry, herpes viruses can invade the brain directly or indirectly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Special Environmental Medicine of Xinjiang, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command, No. 359, Youhao North Road, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Objective: This study aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which nanovesicles (NVs) transport curcumin(CUR) across the blood-brain barrier to treat hypothalamic neural damage induced by heat stroke by regulating the expression of poly(c)-binding protein 2 (PCBP2).
Methods: Initially, NVs were prepared from macrophages using a continuous extrusion method. Subsequently, CUR was loaded into NVs using sonication, yielding engineered cell membrane Nanovesicles loaded with curcumin (NVs-CUR), which were characterized and subjected to in vitro and in vivo tracking analysis.
BMC Cancer
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the potential utility of Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling cell detection in the early diagnosis of cervical lesions.
Methods: Enrichment of cervical epithelial cells was carried out using a calibrated membrane with 8-μm diameter pores. RNA-in situ hybridization (RNA-ISH) was employed to detect and characterize EMT cells utilizing specific EMT markers.
BMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Hami-melon Research Center, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830091, China.
Fruit diameter is one of important agronomy traits that has greatly impacts fruit yield and commercial value in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Hence, we preliminary mapping of fruit diameter was conducted to refine its genetic locus.
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