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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30197-7 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Institute of Digestive Diseases, National Key Clinical Specialty, General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has led to major global health concern. However, the focus on immediate effects was assumed as the tip of iceberg due to the symptoms following acute infection, which was defined as post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS). Gut microbiota alterations even after disease resolution and the gastrointestinal symptoms are the key features of PACS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
November 2024
Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Research Group, The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Woking GU 24 0NF, UK.
Outbreaks of avian pathogens such as Newcastle disease virus, avian influenza virus, and salmonella have a major impact on economies and food security worldwide. Some pathogens also pose a significant zoonotic potential, especially avian influenza viruses. Vaccination plays a key role in controlling many poultry diseases, and there are many vaccines licenced in the United Kingdom for diseases of poultry caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Disord Drug Targets
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, Bharat Institute of Tech-nology, School of Pharmacy, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, 250103, India.
The COVID-19 epidemic in recent years has been produced by various coronavirus strains that nearly destroyed world health policies and economics. Emerging viral strains exac-erbated the pandemic. Huge investments have been made in preventative vaccines to combat the disease, but the genetic instability of these viruses has hampered their usefulness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Dinabandhu Andrews Institute of Technology and Management, BaishnabghataPatuli Township, Block-S, 1/406A, Near Satyajit Ray Park, Patuli, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700094, India.
This review explores the bidirectional relationship between the human microbiome and SARS-CoV-2 infection, elucidating its implications for COVID-19 susceptibility, severity, and therapeutic strategies. Metagenomic analyses reveal notable alterations in microbiome composition associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, impacting disease severity and clinical outcomes. Dysbiosis within the respiratory, gastrointestinal, oral, and skin microbiomes exacerbates COVID-19 pathology through immune dysregulation and inflammatory pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
December 2024
School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland, PA12BE, UK.
The human defensins are a group of cationic antimicrobial peptides that range in size from 2 to 5 kDa and share a common structural motif of six disulphide-linked cysteines. Several naturally occurring human α- and β-defensins have been identified over the past two decades. They have a wide variety of antimicrobial effects, and their potential to avoid the development of resistance to antimicrobial treatment makes them attractive as therapeutic agents.
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