Purpose: To produce Competency-Based Education Assessment Tools (C-BEAT) for performance of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser capsulotomy, laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI), and selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) on an artificial eye model that can be used in competency-based medical education (CBME) of ophthalmology residents.
Design: Survey.
Participants: Eight content experts (residency program director and faculty members involved in ophthalmology resident training).
Methods: Task-specific checklists were created to assess the performance of Nd:YAG capsulotomy, LPI, and SLT on artificial eye models designed for each of these procedures, as well as a global rating scale (GRS). A modified Delphi process was used to establish face and content validity of the C-BEAT for lasers. Eight content experts participated in the Delphi process, and the consensus was achieved after 4 rounds.
Main Outcome Measure: Survey responses.
Results: Final versions of checklists for Nd:YAG capsulotomy, LPI, and SLT, and a GRS for these laser procedures were produced with face and content validity. Modifications to the energy settings and the number of applications in the capsulotomy and peripheral iridotomy were implemented into the checklist and instructions, because the artificial models were not identical in their responses to the laser applications compared with real tissue.
Conclusions: The C-BEAT for lasers can be used in an examination setting within ophthalmology residency training programs to establish competency in these procedures before performing them on real patients. These tools help to meet the demand for assessment modalities within a CBME model that is being implemented into residency training worldwide. To establish interrater and construct validities, further studies are required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ogla.2019.02.003 | DOI Listing |
J Fr Ophtalmol
January 2025
Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital La Timone, 264, rue Saint-Pierre, 13005 Marseille, France.
Purpose: To analyze the outcomes and frequency of complications after Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) and evaluate the parameters associated with the occurrence of these complications.
Methods: A multicenter retrospective study of 143 DMEK procedures performed consecutively by five surgeons between June 2018 and March 2021 was performed. Surgeon-specific surgical and graft characteristics were also assessed.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
The objective was to study the incidence of acute primary angle closure (acute PAC) during pharmacologic mydriasis before cataract surgery and changes in anterior chamber angle parameters in patients with primary angle closure diseases (PACD) with and without prophylaxis laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI). This was a prospective, comparative study of cataract patients with PACD with and without prophylaxis LPI presented at the Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand during June 2022 to December 2023. The incidence of acute PAC during pharmacologic mydriasis prior to cataract surgery was recorded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To identify areas of consensus among experts on the performance of endothelial keratoplasty by using a modified Delphi approach, to help create a framework for novice surgeons to adopt these procedures.
Methods: Thirty-one international experts in endothelial keratoplasty participated. Two rounds of electronic survey were followed by a hybrid, virtual meeting.
BMJ Case Rep
November 2024
Glaucoma, Choithram Netralaya, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Eur J Ophthalmol
November 2024
Instituto Universitario Fernández-Vega, Oviedo, Spain.
Introduction: A concave iris configuration is a characteristic feature of pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS). Therapeutic strategies to modify this configuration may be considered as first-line options for the treatment of ocular hypertension in PDS patients.
Case Description: A 37-year-old male patient with myopic anisometropia presented bilateral PDS with concave iris, Krukenberg's spindle and iris transillumination defect in both eyes.
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