Resistance Training in Post-Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Patients: a Systematic Review.

Obes Surg

School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics & Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Dallas, TX, USA.

Published: October 2020

Resistance exercise guidelines exist for obesity but not for post-metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) patients. Therefore, the main goal of the present study is to provide evidence to support resistance exercise guidelines for this population. A secondary goal is to evaluate the available evidence to identify gaps for future research. Nine studies evaluating the effect of resistance exercise post-MBS on strength and body composition were included. Resistance training consistently prevented strength loss and when performed by younger population (~ 35 years) also prevented lean mass loss. Combined exercise, but not strength training independently, was found to promote body fat mass loss. Resistance training should be added to post-MBS exercise programs. Sufficiently powered studies using higher volume resistance training with supportive protein consumption and diverse populations are needed.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04837-1DOI Listing

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