First molecular detection of Haemoproteus spp. and Plasmodium spp. in eared doves (Zenaida auriculata) in Brazil.

Rev Bras Parasitol Vet

Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Protozoologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

Published: August 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to identify haemosporidian parasites in eared doves (Zenaida auriculata) in Brazil by capturing 211 doves and analyzing their blood.
  • Through nested PCR and genetic analysis, the researchers found that 99.05% of the doves were infected, predominantly with Haemoproteus spp.
  • This research marks the first molecular investigation of these parasites in eared doves in Brazil, revealing the presence of Haemoproteus multipigmentatus and Plasmodium spp. infections.

Article Abstract

The aim of this study was to verify the presence and identify the species of haemosporidian parasites in eared doves (Zenaida auriculata) in Brazil. Two hundred and eleven male and female eared doves were trap-captured in four different regions of Londrina city, in southern Brazil. Whole blood was collected in EDTA tubes through heart puncture after euthanasia in a CO2 chamber. A nested PCR targeting the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (cyt b) of Haemoproteus spp./Plasmodium spp. was performed, followed by an enzymatic digestion to identify the genus. Phylogenetic trees were constructed to determine the closely related species. Out of 211 eared doves, 209 (99.05%) were positive for Haemoproteus spp. and/or Plasmodium spp. RFLP analysis showed that 72.72% (152/209) of eared doves were positive only for Haemoproteus spp., 6.22% (13/209) were positive only for Plasmodium spp., and 21.05% (44/209) of eared doves had mixed infections. Genetic analysis found four samples that were homologous with Haemoproteus multipigmentatus and one that was homologous with Plasmodium sp. This is the first molecular study of hemoparasites from eared doves in Brazil, and it is also the first description of H. multipigmentatus and Plasmodium spp. infection in eared doves in Brazil.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612020042DOI Listing

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