Objective: to understand spirituality and religiosity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer.
Method: qualitative research based on Viktor Frankl's Existential Analysis. Twenty phenomenological interviews were conducted with people over 60 years old undergoing chemotherapy treatment at an oncology unit of a hospital in the city of Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, between August and October 2018.
Results: the following categories emerged: Experiences spirituality and religiosity in the face of the tragic triad and existential emptiness; Uses spirituality/religiosity as resilience strategies. After apprehension of ontic aspects, it was possible the ontological understanding of spirituality and religiosity in the face of suffering, guilt, and death experienced in the elderly with cancer's daily life.
Final Considerations: spirituality and religiosity were understood as coping strategies used in the unstable experience of the elderly with cancer, providing comfort and resilience.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0034 | DOI Listing |
J Relig Health
December 2024
Graduate Program in Public Health, René Rachou Institute/FIOCRUZ, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Religion and religiosity have long been associated with various health outcomes and behaviors. This study explored the relationship between religion/religiosity and smoking among 8,703 participants enrolled in The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil). The logistic regression model was used to test this association, which was then adjusted for sociodemographic factors, health indicators, and alcohol consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpigenomics
December 2024
Harvard/MGH Center on Genomics, Vulnerable Populations, and Health Disparities, Mongan Institute, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Aim: Investigate associations between religion and spirituality (R&S) and DNA methylation of four HPA-axis genes (i.e. 14 CpG sites) among 992 adults from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Psychother
December 2024
Gunderson Residence and Mentalization-Based Treatment Clinic, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, and Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Spiritual and religious experiences in the context of borderline personality disorder are underexplored by both researchers and clinicians, are central in the lived experience of some patients, and are likely to interact in complex ways with core symptoms and challenges. Effective navigation of this domain by clinicians and patients may require increasing, decreasing, or stabilizing engagement with spiritual and religious beliefs, practices, or communities, depending on the person. No empirically derived guidelines exist for how clinicians can address this area to help patients maximize benefits while minimizing harms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Relig Health
December 2024
Graduate Studies in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Ramiro Barcelos, 2600, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil.
This study aimed to estimate the proportion of Brazilian nurses, doctors, and psychologists who approach spirituality and religiosity (S/R) issues in professional practice. The study also explored these health professionals' willingness to interact with patients on issues related to S/R in their clinical practice using item response theory (IRT). From a nationwide cross-sectional web survey, demographic data and the opinions of doctors, nurses, and psychologists were collected regarding aspects related to S/R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsy Behav
December 2024
Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Av. John Boyd Dunlop s/n. Jardim Ipaussurama, Campinas, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between S/R, demographic data, and clinical variables of Brazilian adult patients with epilepsy (PWE).
Methodology: The scores of the WHO Quality of Life for Assessment of Spirituality, Religion, and Personal Beliefs (WHOQOL-SRPB) were related to demographic and clinical aspects, the Spirituality Self-Rating Scale (SSRS), and the Spiritual/Religious Coping Scale (SRC) of 60 PWE.
Results: The mean age was 42.
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