AI Article Synopsis

  • Recent studies revealed unexpected increases in contaminant levels in European perch and EROD activity in perch and eelpout at a Swedish coastal site.
  • Findings indicated that a dietary change and better overall health of perch were linked to higher mercury levels, while an invasive polychaete may have facilitated greater release of organic contaminants.
  • The study concluded that contaminant uptake routes differed among fish species, with diet-related contamination trends varying even within the same environment.

Article Abstract

Unexpected increasing trends in the concentration of contaminants in European perch (Perca fluviatilis) and in activity of ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) in European perch and eelpout (Zoarces viviparus) have been observed at a Swedish coastal reference site. This study uses data from different sources to investigate plausible explanations. The results showed that a change in diet and an improved overall condition coincide with an increase in mercury in European perch. Furthermore, an increase in several organic contaminants in European perch coincided with the introduction of an invasive deep-burrowing polychaete, which likely contributed to the release of contaminants through bioturbation. The increase in EROD-activity in both species seems to be related to contaminants that reach the fish through the water rather than the diet. The results show that for contaminants that are taken up via the diet, trends in contamination can be opposite for different species of fish in the same area.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2020.103455DOI Listing

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