Background And Objective: Reltecimod, a CD 28 T-lymphocyte receptor mimetic, inhibits T-cell stimulation by an array of bacterial pathogens. A previous phase 2 trial demonstrated improved resolution of organ dysfunction after NSTI. We hypothesized that early administration of reltecimod would improve outcome in severe NSTI.
Methods: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of single dose reltecimod (0.5 mg/kg) administered within 6 hours of NSTI diagnosis at 65 of 93 study sites. Inclusion: surgical confirmation of NSTI and organ dysfunction [modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score (mSOFA) score ≥3]. Primary analysis was modified Intent-to-Treat (mITT), responder analysis using a previously validated composite endpoint, necrotizing infection clinical composite endpoint, defined as: alive at day 28, ≤3 debridements, no amputation beyond first operation, and day 14 mSOFA ≤1 with ≥3 point reduction (organ dysfunction resolution). A prespecified, per protocol (PP) analysis excluded 17 patients with major protocol violations before unblinding.
Results: Two hundred ninety patients were enrolled, mITT (Reltecimod 142, Placebo 148): mean age 55 ± 15 years, 60% male, 42.4% diabetic, 28.6% perineal infection, screening mSOFA mean 5.5 ± 2.4. Twenty-eight-day mortality was 15% in both groups. mITT necrotizing infection clinical composite endpoint success was 48.6% reltecimod versus 39.9% placebo, P = 0.135 and PP was 54.3% reltecimod versus 40.3% placebo, P = 0.021. Resolution of organ dysfunction was 65.1% reltecimod versus 52.6% placebo, P = 0.041, mITT and 70.9% versus 53.4%, P = 0.005, PP.
Conclusion: Early administration of reltecimod in severe NSTI resulted in a significant improvement in the primary composite endpoint in the PP population but not in the mITT population. Reltecimod was associated with improved resolution of organ dysfunction and hospital discharge status.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000004102 | DOI Listing |
SAGE Open Med Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Light chain deposition disease is a rare condition associated with plasma cell dyscrasia and other lymphoproliferative disorders in which there is overproduction and deposition of non-amyloid light chains in various organs, leading to organ dysfunction. It is well-established that the majority of patients with light chain deposition disease exhibit renal involvement. Although awareness of extrarenal manifestations is increasing, cutaneous involvement has rarely been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
March 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Background: Aging is associated with acquired comorbidities that potentially influence the natural history and outcomes of adults with congenital heart disease (CHD). The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical characteristics, as well as the incidence and correlates of all-cause mortality between different age groups.
Method: Adults with CHD were categorized into 3 age groups based on age at baseline encounter: Group 1 (age 18-40 years); Group 2 (age 41-65 years), and Group 3 (age >65 years).
Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
March 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, USA.
Int J Nanomedicine
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Lung injury, a common complication of sepsis, arises from elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell death driven by inflammation. In this study, a novel class of ultrasmall nanoparticles (CuO USNPs) was developed to address sepsis-induced lung injury (SILI).
Methods: The synthesized nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized to assess their properties.
World J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto M5G 1X8, Ontario, Canada.
In this article, we comment on the article by Qu and Li, focusing specifically on the non-invasive diagnostic approaches for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). MASLD is the most common chronic liver disease in children. Nearly half of pediatric MASLD cases progress to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis at diagnosis, often with comorbidities like renal disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and mental health disorders.
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