A drug safety evaluation of atezolizumab in locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.

Expert Opin Drug Saf

Second Department of Internal Medicine, Propaedeutic, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Published: August 2020

Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have rapidly changed the treatment landscape, demonstrating dramatic clinical efficacy in various cancers.

Areas Covered: In urothelial cancer (UC), several ICIs have been approved in platinum refractory disease and also as first-line therapy in patients that fulfill the criteria for cisplatin ineligibility. Atezolizumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets the immune checkpoint Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) and has been currently approved for advanced UC, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, and triple-negative breast cancer. Herein, we provide a summary of the mechanism of action, safety, and clinical efficacy of atezolizumab in UC.

Expert Opinion: Atezolizumab is a drug with a favorable toxicity profile and will obtain more indications in the future in UC and other cancers. Treating physicians should be aware of treatment-related and immune-related adverse events associated with the drug.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14740338.2020.1792442DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

immune checkpoint
8
clinical efficacy
8
cell lung
8
lung cancer
8
drug safety
4
safety evaluation
4
atezolizumab
4
evaluation atezolizumab
4
atezolizumab locally
4
locally advanced
4

Similar Publications

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have improved the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), with the combination of nivolumab (NIVO) and ipilimumab (IPI) showing promising results. However, not all patients benefit from these therapies, emphasizing the need for reliable, easily assessable biomarkers. This multicenter study involved 116 advanced RCC patients treated with NIVO + IPI across nine oncology centers in Poland.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phase I Clinical Trial of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation-Supported Dose-Intensified Chemotherapy With Adebrelimab as First-Line Treatment for Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Clin Lung Cancer

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:

Background: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is initially highly sensitive to chemotherapy, which often leads to significant tumor reduction. However, the majority of patients eventually develop resistance, and the disease is further complicated by its "cold" tumor microenvironment, characterized by low tumor immunogenicity and limited CD8+ T cell infiltration. These factors contribute to the poor response to immunotherapy in many cases of extensive-stage SCLC (ES-SCLC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Chordoma is a slow-growing, primary malignant bone tumor that arises from notochordal tissue in the midline of the axial skeleton. Surgical excision with negative margins is the mainstay of treatment, but high local recurrence rates are reported even with negative margins. High-dose radiation therapy (RT), such as with proton or carbon ions, has been used as an alternative to surgery, but late local failure remains a problem.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Endogenous retrovirus (ERV) elements are genomic footprints of ancestral retroviral infections within the human genome. While the dysregulation of ERV transcription has been linked to immune cell infiltration in various cancers, its relationship with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) response in solid tumors, particularly metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), remains inadequately explored.

Methods: This study analyzed patients with metastatic ccRCC from two prospective clinical trials, encompassing 181 patients receiving nivolumab in the CheckMate trials (-009 to -010 and -025) and 48 patients treated with the ipilimumab-nivolumab combination in the BIONIKK trial.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!