Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have rapidly changed the treatment landscape, demonstrating dramatic clinical efficacy in various cancers.
Areas Covered: In urothelial cancer (UC), several ICIs have been approved in platinum refractory disease and also as first-line therapy in patients that fulfill the criteria for cisplatin ineligibility. Atezolizumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets the immune checkpoint Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) and has been currently approved for advanced UC, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, and triple-negative breast cancer. Herein, we provide a summary of the mechanism of action, safety, and clinical efficacy of atezolizumab in UC.
Expert Opinion: Atezolizumab is a drug with a favorable toxicity profile and will obtain more indications in the future in UC and other cancers. Treating physicians should be aware of treatment-related and immune-related adverse events associated with the drug.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14740338.2020.1792442 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Krakow Branch, Poland.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have improved the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), with the combination of nivolumab (NIVO) and ipilimumab (IPI) showing promising results. However, not all patients benefit from these therapies, emphasizing the need for reliable, easily assessable biomarkers. This multicenter study involved 116 advanced RCC patients treated with NIVO + IPI across nine oncology centers in Poland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, China. Electronic address:
Clin Lung Cancer
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is initially highly sensitive to chemotherapy, which often leads to significant tumor reduction. However, the majority of patients eventually develop resistance, and the disease is further complicated by its "cold" tumor microenvironment, characterized by low tumor immunogenicity and limited CD8+ T cell infiltration. These factors contribute to the poor response to immunotherapy in many cases of extensive-stage SCLC (ES-SCLC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
Background: Chordoma is a slow-growing, primary malignant bone tumor that arises from notochordal tissue in the midline of the axial skeleton. Surgical excision with negative margins is the mainstay of treatment, but high local recurrence rates are reported even with negative margins. High-dose radiation therapy (RT), such as with proton or carbon ions, has been used as an alternative to surgery, but late local failure remains a problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Department of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology (IGBMC), CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France
Background: Endogenous retrovirus (ERV) elements are genomic footprints of ancestral retroviral infections within the human genome. While the dysregulation of ERV transcription has been linked to immune cell infiltration in various cancers, its relationship with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) response in solid tumors, particularly metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), remains inadequately explored.
Methods: This study analyzed patients with metastatic ccRCC from two prospective clinical trials, encompassing 181 patients receiving nivolumab in the CheckMate trials (-009 to -010 and -025) and 48 patients treated with the ipilimumab-nivolumab combination in the BIONIKK trial.
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