Removal of NO is a challenging problem in wastewater treatment. Electrocatalysis shows a great potential to remove NO but selectively converting NO to N is facing a low efficiency. Here, a novel 3D Pd-Cu(OH)/CF cathode based electrocatalytic (EC) system was proposed that can rapidly and selectively convert NO to NH, and further convert to N simultaneously. The special designs for the system include: Cu(OH) nanowires were firstly grown on copper foam (CF) with excellent conductivity that features high specific surface area in enhancing NO absorption and conversion to NO. Then, palladium (Pd) with a superior photons activation capacity was doped on the Cu(OH) nanowires to promote the reduction of NO to NH. Then NH was quickly oxidized into N by active chlorine. Finally, total nitrogen (TN) could easily be removed completely via above exhaustive cycle reactions. The 3D Pd-Cu(OH)/CF cathode exhibits a 98.8 % conversion of NO to NH in 45 min with the reported highest removal rate of 0.017 cm min, which is 19.4 times higher than that of CF. The converted NH was finally exhaustively oxidized to N with a 98.7 % of TN removal in 60 min.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123232 | DOI Listing |
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June 2025
Biofuel and Renewable Energy Research Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran.
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have garnered significant attention from researchers as an innovative and environmentally friendly method for the treatment of urban and industrial wastewater. The type and material of the electrode are critical factors affecting the efficiency and energy production of this process. The electrodeposition method was employed to dope nickel (Ni) and modify the surface of graphite plates (GP) and carbon felt (CF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, PR China. Electronic address:
The persistence and ecological impact of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water sources necessitate effective and energy-efficient treatment solutions. This study introduces a novel approach using cerium dioxide (CeO) electrodes enhanced with oxygen vacancy (O) to catalyze the defluorination of PFAS. By leveraging the unique affinity between cerium and fluorine-containing species, our approach enables adsorptive preconcentration and catalytic degradation at low oxidation potentials (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory (SLAB), Dongguan, 523808, P. R. China.
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) stand out among many energy storage systems due to their many merits, and it's expected to become an alternative to the prevailing alkali metal ion batteries. Nevertheless, the cumbersome manufacturing process and the high cost of conventional separators make them unfavorable for large-scale applications. Herein, inspired by the unique nature of cellulose and ZrO, a Janus cellulose fiber (CF)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/ZrO separator is prepared via the vacuum filtration method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
Laboratory of Materials Engineering and Sustainable Energy (LMESE), Faculty of Science, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, B.P. 2121, 93002, Tetouan, Morocco. Electronic address:
ACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
Meltable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) offer significant accessibility to chemistry and moldability for developing carbon-based materials. However, the scarcity of low melting point MOFs poses challenges for related design. Here, we propose a MOFs melt-foaming strategy toward Ni single atoms/quantum dots-functionalized carbon foams (NiSA/QD@CFs).
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