Novel 3D Pd-Cu(OH)/CF cathode for rapid reduction of nitrate-N and simultaneous total nitrogen removal from wastewater.

J Hazard Mater

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200240, PR China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Management of Plateau Lake-Watershed, Yunnan 650034, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2021

Removal of NO is a challenging problem in wastewater treatment. Electrocatalysis shows a great potential to remove NO but selectively converting NO to N is facing a low efficiency. Here, a novel 3D Pd-Cu(OH)/CF cathode based electrocatalytic (EC) system was proposed that can rapidly and selectively convert NO to NH, and further convert to N simultaneously. The special designs for the system include: Cu(OH) nanowires were firstly grown on copper foam (CF) with excellent conductivity that features high specific surface area in enhancing NO absorption and conversion to NO. Then, palladium (Pd) with a superior photons activation capacity was doped on the Cu(OH) nanowires to promote the reduction of NO to NH. Then NH was quickly oxidized into N by active chlorine. Finally, total nitrogen (TN) could easily be removed completely via above exhaustive cycle reactions. The 3D Pd-Cu(OH)/CF cathode exhibits a 98.8 % conversion of NO to NH in 45 min with the reported highest removal rate of 0.017 cm min, which is 19.4 times higher than that of CF. The converted NH was finally exhaustively oxidized to N with a 98.7 % of TN removal in 60 min.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123232DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pd-cuoh/cf cathode
12
novel pd-cuoh/cf
8
total nitrogen
8
cuoh nanowires
8
cathode rapid
4
rapid reduction
4
reduction nitrate-n
4
nitrate-n simultaneous
4
simultaneous total
4
removal
4

Similar Publications

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have garnered significant attention from researchers as an innovative and environmentally friendly method for the treatment of urban and industrial wastewater. The type and material of the electrode are critical factors affecting the efficiency and energy production of this process. The electrodeposition method was employed to dope nickel (Ni) and modify the surface of graphite plates (GP) and carbon felt (CF).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electrochemical destruction of PFAS at low oxidation potential enabled by CeO electrodes utilizing adsorption and activation strategies.

J Hazard Mater

December 2024

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, PR China. Electronic address:

The persistence and ecological impact of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water sources necessitate effective and energy-efficient treatment solutions. This study introduces a novel approach using cerium dioxide (CeO) electrodes enhanced with oxygen vacancy (O) to catalyze the defluorination of PFAS. By leveraging the unique affinity between cerium and fluorine-containing species, our approach enables adsorptive preconcentration and catalytic degradation at low oxidation potentials (1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) stand out among many energy storage systems due to their many merits, and it's expected to become an alternative to the prevailing alkali metal ion batteries. Nevertheless, the cumbersome manufacturing process and the high cost of conventional separators make them unfavorable for large-scale applications. Herein, inspired by the unique nature of cellulose and ZrO, a Janus cellulose fiber (CF)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/ZrO separator is prepared via the vacuum filtration method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A new Sonogel-Carbon (SNGC) electrode, enhanced with the amino acid l-leucine, has been created for detecting homovanillic acid (HVA) effectively.
  • Electrochemical techniques like cyclic voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy confirmed the performance of the SNGC-Leu electrode, which demonstrated a linear detection range for HVA from 0.5 μM to 50 μM and a detection limit of 0.4 μM.
  • The SNGC-Leu sensor showed high accuracy in real applications, successfully measuring HVA in human urine and synthetic cerebrospinal fluid with impressive recovery rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Utilizing MOFs Melt-Foaming to Design Functionalized Carbon Foams for 100% Deep-Discharge and Ultrahigh Capacity Sodium Metal Anodes.

ACS Nano

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.

Meltable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) offer significant accessibility to chemistry and moldability for developing carbon-based materials. However, the scarcity of low melting point MOFs poses challenges for related design. Here, we propose a MOFs melt-foaming strategy toward Ni single atoms/quantum dots-functionalized carbon foams (NiSA/QD@CFs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!