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High sustained viral response among HCV genotype 3 patients with advanced liver fibrosis: real-world data of HCV elimination program in Georgia. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • In 2015, Georgia started a program to eliminate Hepatitis C (HCV) using sofosbuvir, a medication effective for all genotypes, especially for patients with advanced liver disease.
  • A study analyzed treatment outcomes for 1,525 patients with HCV genotype 3 and advanced liver fibrosis; those treated with a 24-week sofosbuvir/ribavirin regimen achieved a 79.3% cure rate, while those on a 12-week sofosbuvir/pegylated interferon/ribavirin regimen had a 96.5% cure rate.
  • Females and younger patients (aged 31-45) were more likely to achieve a sustained viral response (SVR

Article Abstract

Objective: In 2015, Georgia launched HCV elimination program. Initially, patients with advanced liver disease were treated with sofosbuvir-based regimen-the only DAA available for all genotypes. Purpose of the study was assessing real-world data of treatment outcome among patients with HCV GEN3 and advanced liver fibrosis with sofosbuvir-based regimens.

Results: Totally 1525 genotype 3 patients were eligible for analysis; most (72.6%) were aged > 45 years, majority were males (95.1%), and all (100%) had advanced liver disease (F3 or F4 by METAVIR score based on elastography). Of those who received sofosbuvir/ribavirin (SOF/RBV) for 24 weeks, 79.3% achieved SVR, while 96.5% who received sofosbuvir/pegylated interferon/ribavirin (SOF/PEG/RBV) for 12 weeks achieved SVR (p < 0.01). Among patients with liver cirrhosis (defined as F4) overall cure rate was 85.7% as opposed to 96.4% for those with F3. Females were more likely to be cured (98.7% vs 89.7%; OR = 8.54). Patients aged 31-45 years had higher likelihood of achieving SVR compared to patients aged 46-60 years (95.7% vs 87.4%; OR = 0.32,). Independent predictors of SVR were treatment with SOF/PEG/RBV (aOR = 6.72) and lower fibrosis stage (F3) (aOR = 4.18). Real-world experience among HCV GEN3 patients with advanced liver fibrosis and treated by sofosbuvir regimen w/o PEGIFN, demonstrated overall high SVR rate.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7353763PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-020-05173-4DOI Listing

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