The Romualdo Formation (Araripe Basin) is worldwide known for the large number of well-preserved fossils but the dinosaur record is rather scarce. Here we describe a new coelurosaur, which is the first tetrapod recovered from the basal layers of this stratigraphic unit that consist of dark shales. Aratasaurus museunacionali gen. et sp. nov. is known by an incomplete but articulated right hind limb with the distal portion of the femur, proximal half of tibia and incomplete pes. The new species differs from other coelurosaurs by a medial fossa in the tibia and digits II, III and IV being symmetric. The phylogenetic analysis recovered Aratasaurus museunacionali closely related to Zuolong salleei, forming a basal coelurosaur lineage. The paleohistology indicate that the specimen is a juvenile, with an estimated body length around 3.12 m. The new taxon represents the first occurrence of basal coelurosaurians in the Araripe Basin and suggests a widespread distribution of this group during the Lower Cretaceous.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67822-9 | DOI Listing |
Zootaxa
August 2024
Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA/LAGESE); Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG); Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Av. da Arquitetura; s/n; 50740-540; Recife; PE; Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências; Departamento de Geologia; Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Av. da Arquitetura; s/n; 50740-540; Recife; PE; Brazil.
The Ostracoda Subclass comprises the most expressive group of calcareous microfossils in the deposits of the Araripe Basin, especially in its post-rift sequence, which is represented by the Santana Group, of Late Aptian age (= Alagoas Local Stage). Due to the abundance, ostracod species are of great importance for understanding the evolution of the Araripe Basin, with direct application in biostratigraphic and paleoecological analyses. Improving these important applications involves refining the taxonomy of these ostracods, which also contributes to understanding the diversity of this fauna.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Divers
May 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Regional do Cariri, Rua Carolino Sucupira, Pimenta, 63105-160, Crato, Ceará, Brazil.
Ephedroid macrofossils have been widely documented in Cretaceous deposits, including numerous from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of NE China. However, few ephedroid macrofossils have been reported from South America. Herein, we describe a new plant of the family Ephedraceae, gen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2024
Museu de Paleontologia Plácido Cidade Nuvens, Universidade Regional do Cariri, Santana do Cariri, Ceará, Brazil.
Background: A new fossil species of whipscorpion, , is described. The specimen originates from the Crato Formation, dating to the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian/Albian) period within the Araripe Sedimentary Basin. This species has been provisionally assigned to Dunlop, 1998, as it represents the sole known Thelyphonida fossil genus discovered in South America and within Araripe Lagerstätte.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOstracods have been widely used for biostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental purposes for the Lower Cretaceous deposits of northeastern interior Brazilian basins. The ostracods of the Romualdo and Crato formations of the Araripe Basin are particularly well known; however, the ones from the underlying Barbalha Formation are less so. Here we report 10 ostracod species, of which three are new, obtained from 56 samples of the Barbalha and Crato formations collected from boreholes 1PS-06-CE and 1PS-10-CE: Candonopsis? alagoensis Tomé et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
April 2023
Laboratório de Paleontologia da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI); Campus Senador Helvídio Nunes de Barros; Rua Cícero Duarte; 905; 64607-670; Picos-PI; Brazil; e Programa de Pós-graduação em Geologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)..
The fossil shrimp Somalis piauiensis n. gen. n.
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