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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.05.090 | DOI Listing |
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Decentralized Clinical Trials at Home: Commentary on Caregivers' Burden.
Cancer Control
December 2024
Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Decentralized clinical trials (DCTs) provide the opportunity to bring interventional studies closer to participants in their homes or a suitable location closer to prospective participants, thus increasing participants' diversity, accrual, retention, health care, and research access. However, little is known about the burden of caring for cancer patients participating in DCTs. This article describes how DCTs might affect the caregivers of cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenerating "Différance" or an Ontology That Is Same Old Same Old Comment on "The Generative Mechanisms of Financial Strain and Financial Well-Being: A Critical Realist Analysis of Ideology and Difference".
Int J Health Policy Manag
December 2024
School of Health Administration, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Glenn and colleagues carefully conducted a realist review of initiatives introduced in high-income countries intended to improve financial well-being (FWB) or reduce financial strain (FS) during the early days of the pandemic. They found that these initiatives were underpinned by either neoliberal or social equity ideologies, within which, social location acted on different groups. In this commentary, we suggest caution in applying labels such as neoliberalism and social equity when lumping social welfare policies; labour policies; housing and financial services policies; and service provision for health, seniors, childcare, and education across welfare state regimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of artificial intelligence in enhancing healthcare for people with disabilities.
Soc Sci Med
January 2025
Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare delivery represents a transformative opportunity to enhance the lives of people living with disabilities. AI-driven technologies, such as assistive devices, conversational agents, and rehabilitation tools, can mitigate health disparities, improve diagnostic accuracy, and facilitate effective communication with healthcare providers, fostering more equitable healthcare environments. This commentary explores these applications while addressing the ethical challenges and limitations associated with AI deployment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat are the priority welfare issues facing parrots in captivity? A modified Delphi approach to establish expert consensus.
Anim Welf
November 2024
Department of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Joseph Banks Building, Green Lane, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK.
Article Synopsis
- Parrots are often kept in captivity, but their welfare is not as well-studied as other captive animals, prompting this research to identify important welfare issues affecting them.
- The study involved experts who ranked 28 identified welfare issues based on severity, duration, and prevalence, leading to a consensus on the top concerns after surveys and workshops.
- The main welfare issues identified include lack of owner knowledge, social isolation, inadequate housing, poor nutrition, and insufficient veterinary training, which are crucial for guiding future efforts in improving parrot welfare.
The rise of advanced practice provider independence bills: a misguided attempt to address the physician shortage.
J Osteopath Med
December 2024
Gastroenterologist, Bitterroot Health Hospital, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Article Synopsis
- In recent years, several states have passed laws granting advanced practice providers (APPs) more independence, including Montana's recent House Bill 313 allowing physician assistants to practice independently in primary care.
- Research indicates that allowing nonphysicians to practice independently can lead to poorer patient outcomes and higher healthcare costs.
- The commentary warns of potential negative consequences from expanding the scope of practice for APPs, particularly in states like Montana, where such legislation has been enacted.
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