The authors present their studies on the cytologic and some immunologic features of leukemic cells which determine the specificity of lymphocyte population in the various forms of lymphatic leukemia. 133 patients who were treated in their clinic for the period 1980-1984 were studied. Four clinical forms were differentiated which had been published elsewhere. The morphologic and cytochemical differences of lymphatic leukemia cells in the different variants of the disease are pointed out. Applying the tests for rosette formation, blast transformation and immunofluorescence they have proved immunologic differences in the lymphocyte population of the different forms of the disease.
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J Clin Invest
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, United States of America.
Although nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) fusion oncogenes often drive aggressive pediatric leukemia by altering chromatin structure and expression of HOX genes, underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we report that a Hoxb-associated lncRNA HoxBlinc was aberrantly activated in NUP98-PHF23 fusion-driven leukemias. HoxBlinc chromatin occupancies led to elevated MLL1 recruitment and aberrant homeotic topologically associated domains (TADs) that enhanced chromatin accessibilities and activated homeotic/hematopoietic oncogenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Hospital de Braga, Braga, PRT.
Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a rare and slow-progressing lymphoid disorder commonly presenting with splenomegaly and cytopenias. The diagnosis can be challenging due to its nonspecific clinical presentation, frequently resembling other diseases. We report the case of a 48-year-old male patient, whose initial diagnostic hypotheses included cutaneous tuberculosis and reactive arthritis, but the diagnosis was confirmed as HCL after further investigation, including flow cytometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
ETV6::RUNX1 is the most common fusion gene in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) associated with favorable prognosis, but the optimal therapy for this subtype remains unclear. Profiling the genomic and pharmacological landscape of 194 pediatric ETV6::RUNX1 ALL cases, we uncover two transcriptomic clusters, C1 (61%) and C2 (39%). Compared to C1, the C2 subtype features higher white blood cell counts and younger age at diagnosis, as well as better early treatment responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Purpose: Posterior fossa ring-enhancing lesions (PFREL) in the adult immunocompetent hosts pose a diagnostic challenge. We aimed to evaluate the spectrum of PFREL etiologies and propose a diagnostic algorithm.
Methods: This study involved a retrospective analysis of PFREL cases from our institution (January 2023 to April 2024) and a systematic literature review conducted using Embase and PubMed databases following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO), encoded by the gene , is implicated in several pathologies. As key enzyme in leukotriene biosynthesis, 5-LO plays a central role in inflammatory diseases, but the 5-LO pathway has also been linked to development of certain hematological and solid tumor malignancies. Of note, previous studies have shown that the leukemogenic fusion protein MLL-AF4 strongly increases gene promoter activity.
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