Aim: The generation of accurate, comparable results from traceable measurement procedures is a primary goal in harmonization efforts. In this study, the analytical performance of routine methods for calcium and albumin measurement is assessed to define the impact of the analytical bias of calcium and albumin on adjusted calcium equation performance and on reference intervals.
Method: In collaboration with the Wales External Quality Assurance Scheme, six months' worth of anonymized data that cover a concentration range of clinical interest were collected. The data were grouped by analytical platforms/methods.
Results: Albumin BCG methods are positively biased (8%) to BCP methods. The overall bias for BCP methods ranges from 5.1 to -4.3% and the overall bias for BCG methods is from 2 to -6.7%. Bias for both methods is higher than the allowable minimal bias for albumin. Calcium concentrations for Roche Cobas CPC and NM-BAPTA, Beckman Arsenazo III, Abbott Architect Arsenazo III were within bias of 1.5 to -1%. However, Siemens calcium methods CPC and Arsenazo III appear to suffer from concentration-dependent bias ranging from +3 to -6%, which exceeds even the minimal allowable limits for calcium (1.3%). Adjusted calcium shows significant bias of 11%. Even with the exclusion of Siemens Advia, the scatter of adjusted calcium results exceeds that for total calcium.
Conclusion: This study shows wider than acceptable analytical variation for albumin and calcium. This variation may contribute to overall adjusted calcium equations variation and invalidate the application of a harmonized reference interval for calcium and albumin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004563220944426 | DOI Listing |
Ther Apher Dial
January 2025
Department of Health Care Management, Faculty of Health, Tehran Medical Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: To evaluate the short- and long-term clinical and financial outcomes of apheresis in COVID-19 survivors after hospital discharge.
Methods: Intensive care unit-discharged patients were followed for 6 months. Vital signs, laboratory markers, quality of life, and direct medical costs were analyzed to calculate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) and to plot cost-effectiveness planes and acceptability curves.
Atherosclerosis
December 2024
Biomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: The significance of left ventricular mass and chamber volumes from non-contrast computed tomography (CT) for predicting major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) has not been studied. Our objective was to evaluate the role of artificial intelligence-enabled multi-chamber cardiac volumetry from non-contrast CT for long-term risk stratification in asymptomatic subjects without known coronary artery disease.
Methods: Our study included 2022 asymptomatic individuals (55.
J Nutr
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; University of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Accumulation of hydrophobic bile acids is linked with cancer development. However, derivatives of deoxycholic acid (DCA) and lithocholic acid (LCA) produced via bacterial metabolism may mitigate the proinflammatory and cytotoxic effects of hydrophobic bile acids. The impact of diet on secondary bile acid (BA) derivative production has not been determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Cardiovasc Imaging
January 2025
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC. (P.S., C.H., G.B., A.H., S.H.S., P.S.D., M.A.D.).
Background: Patients with abnormal (positive) exercise electrocardiography, but normal stress echocardiography (+ECG/-Echo), have an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events compared with patients with a normal (negative) ECG and a normal stress Echo (-ECG/-Echo). However, it is unclear if +ECG/-Echo discordance is associated with a greater burden of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis.
Methods: Project Baseline Health Study participants who underwent a stress Echo and coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan were stratified by stress Echo result: -ECG/-Echo or +ECG/-Echo.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, NO.3, Luqian Xingyuan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei Province, China.
Studies have confirmed that elevated glucose levels could lead to renal fibrosis through the process of ferroptosis. Liraglutide, a human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, is a potential treatment option for diabetes. This study aimed to examine the potential of liraglutide (LIRA) in inhibiting ferroptosis and reducing high glucose-induced renal fibrotic injury in mice, and whether the Fsp1-CoQ10-NAD(P)H signal pathway is a mechanism for this effect.
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