We have observed a rich variety of three-dimensional crystal and defect structures spontaneously formed by small (diameter 200 µm) bubbles in a wet foam. The observations confirm and extend those made by Bragg and Nye in 1947. However, while their experiments with two-dimensional bubble rafts have stimulated many researchers, their work on assemblages does not appear to have been followed up. These ordered packings now pose intriguing questions for the physics of foams. The bubbles seem too large for conventional thermodynamics and kinetics to easily explain the high degree of ordering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b515537a | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
March 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China. Electronic address:
Cellulose foams are renewable and biodegradable materials that are promising substitutes for plastic foams. However, the scale-up fabrication of cellulose foams is severely hindered by technological complexity and cost- and time-consuming drying processes. Here, we developed a facile and robust method to fabricate cellulose foams via oven-drying following surfactant-assisted mechanical foaming of cellulose nanofibers (CNFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Colloidal properties of nanoparticles are intricately linked to their morphology. Traditionally, achieving high-concentration dispersions of two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets has proven challenging as they tend to agglomerate or re-stack under increased surface contact and Van der Waals attraction. Here, we unveil an excluded volume effect enabled by 2D morphology, which can be coupled with electrostatic repulsion to synthesize high-concentration aqueous graphene dispersions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
October 2024
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
J Vis Exp
September 2024
Insect Transformation Facility, The Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland;
Microinjection needles are a critical tool in the delivery of genome modification reagents, CRISPR components (guide RNAs, Cas9 protein, and donor template), and transposon system components (plasmids and transposase mRNA) into developing insect embryos. Sharp microinjection needles are particularly important during the delivery of these modifying agents since they help minimize damage to the embryo being injected, thereby increasing the survival of these embryos as compared to injection with non-beveled needles. Further, the beveling of needles produces needles that are more consistent from needle to needle as compared to needles opened by randomly breaking the needle tip by brushing the tip against an object (side of a coverslip, the surface of the embryo to be injected, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2024
Nanchang Key Laboratory of Welding Robot & Intelligent Technology, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, 330099, China.
The stability of arc bubble is a crucial indicator of underwater wet welding process. However, limited research exists on detecting arc bubble edges in such environments, and traditional algorithms often produce blurry and discontinuous results. To address these challenges, we propose a novel arc bubble edge detection method based on deep transfer learning for processing underwater wet welding images.
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