Innovation in Wood Preservation.

Polymers (Basel)

Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA.

Published: July 2020

The wood preservation industry has depended on toxicity as a mechanism of effectiveness against decay fungi to extend the life of wood used in adverse conditions. An alternative to toxicity, however, is to study and understand the mechanism of fungal attack and stop it before it can start. Knowing that fungi need moisture for colonization, a new approach to wood preservation is to lower the cell wall moisture content below that needed for fungal attack. Acetylation chemistry is known to reduce the moisture content in the cell wall, and it was used to study moisture levels in the bulk cell wall and in the isolated cell wall polymers. Resistance to brown-rot was determined using a 12-week soil block test with . Weight loss was measured and an analysis of what was lost was determined.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7407373PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12071511DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cell wall
16
wood preservation
12
fungal attack
8
moisture content
8
innovation wood
4
preservation wood
4
preservation industry
4
industry depended
4
depended toxicity
4
toxicity mechanism
4

Similar Publications

Brown cotton and white cotton are two important raw materials used in the cotton fiber industry. Clarifying the differences in morphology, agronomic traits, and fiber pigments between these varieties can facilitate the implementation of corresponding cultivation and breeding techniques. Therefore, we obtained F generation brown cotton plants through hybridization and compared them with their parents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A diagnostic host-specific transcriptome response for Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia to guide pediatric patient treatment.

Nat Commun

January 2025

Unidade de Xenética, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Calle San Francisco sn, Galicia, Spain.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae causes atypical pneumonia in children and young adults. Its lack of a cell wall makes it resistant to beta-lactams, which are the first-line treatment for typical pneumonia. Current diagnostic tests are time-consuming and have low specificity, leading clinicians to administer empirical antibiotics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Reactivation of cell division is crucial for the regeneration of damaged tissues, which is a fundamental process across all multicellular organisms. However, the mechanisms underlying the activation of cell division in plants during regeneration remain poorly understood. Here, we show that single-cell endodermal ablation generates a transient change in the local mechanical pressure on neighboring pericycle cells to activate patterned cell division that is crucial for tissue regeneration in Arabidopsis roots.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Functional verification of a landmark gene EVM713 involved in spermatogenesis in the marine bivalve Chlamys nobilis.

Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics

January 2025

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China; Research Center for Subtropical Mariculture of Guangdong Province, Shantou 515063, China. Electronic address:

The formation of broodstock gametes is closely linked to the yield and quality in aquaculture production, yet molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain insufficiently understood. The noble scallop Chlamys nobilis, an economically significant dioecious bivalve species, serves as an excellent model for studying gametogenesis. In this study, the adult scallops with testis at different developmental stage were chosen for histological examination and transcriptome analysis to dig genes related gonad development.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Graded porous scaffold mediates internal fluidic environment for 3D in vitro mechanobiology.

Comput Biol Med

January 2025

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom; Zienkiewicz Institute for Modelling Data and AI, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom. Electronic address:

Most cell types are mechanosensitive, their activities such as differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, can be influenced by the mechanical environment through mechanical stimulation. In three dimensional (3D) mechanobiological in vitro studies, the porous structure of scaffold controls the local mechanical environment that applied to cells. Many previous studies have focused on the topological design of homogeneous scaffold struts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!