AI Article Synopsis
- A study tested 102 free-range wild boars, 170 hunting dogs, and 49 hunters in Brazil for antibodies to three equine encephalitis viruses.
- Three wild boars (2.9%) tested positive for antibodies against eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV).
- The findings suggest that wild boars in central-western Brazil may be exposed to EEEV, highlighting the need for further research to monitor arbovirus activity and improve outbreak response.
Article Abstract
A total of 102 free-range wild boars, 170 hunting dogs, and 49 hunters from 3 Brazilian regions were sampled and tested for antibodies to eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV), western equine encephalitis virus, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. Three of the 102 (2.9%) wild boars were positive for antibodies against EEEV by microplate serum neutralization test. Based on our data, free-range wild boars from central-western Brazil may be exposed to EEEV, and further studies are needed to evaluate the potential of incorporating serosurveys in routine arbovirus activity surveillance specifically to identify arbovirus activity foci and to help establish thresholds for epidemic transmission.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2019.2596 | DOI Listing |
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