Introduction: The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has represented a revolution in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and has established a new standard of care for different settings. However, through adaptive changes, cancer cells can develop resistance mechanisms to these drugs, hence the necessity for novel immunotherapeutic agents.

Areas Covered: This paper explores the immunotherapeutics currently under investigation in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of NSCLC as monotherapies and combination therapies. It provides two comprehensive tables of phase I agents which are listed according to target, drug, drug class, mechanism of action, setting, trial identifier, and trial status. A comprehensive literature search was carried out to identify eligible studies from MEDLINE/PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov.

Expert Opinion: A key hurdle to success in this field is our limited understanding of the synergic interactions of the immune targets in the context of the TME. While we can recognize the links between inhibitors and some particularly promising new targets such as TIM-3 and LAG3, we continue to develop approaches to exploit their interactions to enhance the immune response of the patient to tumor cells.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13543784.2020.1793956DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

non-small cell
8
cell lung
8
lung cancer
8
cancer nsclc
8
phase clinical
8
clinical trials
8
immunotherapeutic drugs
4
drugs advanced
4
advanced non-small
4
nsclc preclinical
4

Similar Publications

TP53 mutations are recognized to correlate with a worse prognosis in individuals with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). There exists an immediate necessity to pinpoint selective treatment for patients carrying TP53 mutations. Potential drugs were identified by comparing drug sensitivity differences, represented by the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50), between TP53 mutant and wild-type NSCLC cell lines using database analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Around 85% of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) are diagnosed at an advanced stage (IIIB to IV), where therapeutic options depend on molecular analysis. However, diagnostic material for molecular testing is often represented by cytological samples which are generally scarce and span a wide range of preparation types. Thus, the primary objective is to efficiently manage materials for molecular profiling.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Immunological characteristics of peripheral T cells as prognostic markers for Camrelizumab and Apatinib combination therapy in advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer.

Mol Immunol

January 2025

Laboratory of Oncology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Institute of Oncology, Senior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address:

Purpose: To determine the characteristic changes of peripheral blood T cells and identify potential biomarkers that associated with the clinical efficacy of combined immunotherapy and anti-angiogenic therapy in patients with advanced squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Methods: We performed a comprehensive immunological assessment of peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples from advanced squamous NSCLC patients before and after combination of immunotherapy (Camrelizumab) and anti-angiogenic therapy (Apatinib) using spectral flow cytometry. Correlations between these immunological features and clinical efficacy were analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!