Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behaviorally diagnosed neurodevelopmental condition of unknown pathology. Research suggests that abnormalities of elecltroencephalogram (EEG) gamma oscillations may provide a biomarker of the condition. In this study, envelope analysis of demodulated waveforms for evoked and induced gamma oscillations in response to Kanizsa figures in an oddball task were analyzed and compared in 19 ASD and 19 age/gender-matched neurotypical children. The ASD group was treated with low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), (1.0 Hz, 90% motor threshold, 18 weekly sessions) targeting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. In ASD subjects, as compared to neurotypicals, significant differences in evoked and induced gamma oscillations were evident in higher magnitude of gamma oscillations pre-TMS, especially in response to non-target cues. Recordings post-TMS treatment in ASD revealed a significant reduction of gamma responses to task-irrelevant stimuli. Participants committed fewer errors post-TMS. Behavioral questionnaires showed a decrease in irritability, hyperactivity, and repetitive behavior scores. The use of a novel metric for gamma oscillations. i.e., envelope analysis using wavelet transformation allowed for characterization of the impedance of the originating neuronal circuit. The results suggest that gamma oscillations may provide a biomarker reflective of the excitatory/inhibitory balance of the cortex and a putative outcome measure for interventions in autism.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7408068 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10070423 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Elucidating the effect of chitosan microgel characteristics on the large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) behavior of their stabilized high internal phase emulsions using the sequence of physical processes (SPP) approach and comparison with mayonnaise.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloid Research Centre, National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology in Hubei, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Department of Bioengineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; Food Hydrocolloid International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430068, China. Electronic address:
Chitosan microgels (h-CSMs) were prepared by cross-linking hydrophobically modified chitosan with sodium phytate (SP). Emulsions stabilized by h-CSMs with different inter-phase fraction, microgel concentration and cross-linking density were studied of their microstructural and rheological properties. In particular, the large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) of the high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) stabilized by h-CSMs were systematically analyzed using the Fourier transform with Chebyshev polynomials (FTC) and sequence of physical processes (SPP) methods, to explore their nonlinear rheological properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman cortical high-gamma power scales with movement rate in healthy participants and stroke survivors.
J Physiol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Motor cortical high-gamma oscillations (60-90 Hz) occur at movement onset and are spatially focused over the contralateral primary motor cortex. Although high-gamma oscillations are widely recognized for their significance in human motor control, their precise function on a cortical level remains elusive. Importantly, their relevance in human stroke pathophysiology is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating Neurometabolite Changes in Response to Median Nerve Stimulation.
Brain Behav
January 2025
School of Psychology, University of Nottingham University Park, Nottingham, UK.
Background: Rhythmic median nerve stimulation (MNS) at 10 Hz has been shown to cause a substantial reduction in tic frequency in individuals with Tourette syndrome. The mechanism of action is currently unknown but is hypothesized to involve entrainment of oscillations within the sensorimotor cortex.
Objective: We used functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy (fMRS) to explore the dynamic effects of MNS on neurometabolite concentrations.
The Investigation of the Relationship Between Individual Pain Perception, Brain Electrical Activity, and Facial Expression Based on Combined EEG and Facial EMG Analysis.
J Pain Res
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Pain is a multidimensional, unpleasant emotional and sensory experience, and accurately assessing its intensity is crucial for effective management. However, individuals with cognitive impairments or language deficits may struggle to accurately report their pain. EEG provides insight into the neurological aspects of pain, while facial EMG captures the sensory and peripheral muscle responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAirborne Exposure Induces Depression-like Behaviors in Mice Abnormal Neural Oscillation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Airborne exists widely in the natural environment and is closely related to human health. Growing evidence indicates that environmental air pollution elevates the risk of depressive disorders. However, the potential role of airborne in the development of depression remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!