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The influence of aging of the hearing system on the variability of the Carhart effect in middle ear diseases.
Otolaryngol Pol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
<b>Introduction:</b> In the course of middle ear diseases, a disturbed influence of the system transmitting sound through the middle ear on the function of the inner ear is observed. The audiometric consequence of the disease process taking place in the middle ear is the shift in bone conduction (BC) thresholds, which is called pseudoperceptive hearing loss (the so-called Carhart effect). The natural process of aging of the hearing system (age-related hearing loss) means that the manifestation of the Carhart effect varies in different age groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of musical background on children's handwriting: Effects of melody and rhythm.
J Exp Child Psychol
January 2025
CLLE, University of Toulouse-Jean-Jaurès 31058 Toulouse, France.
Numerous studies have reported benefits of music listening to support learning and motor rehabilitation. In the case of handwriting, previous studies suggested that musical background improves movement speed and fluency. Whether this benefit comes from the melody or is specifically related to the rhythmic cues provided by the music remains to be established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn inherently discrete-time model based on the mass action law for a heterogeneous population.
Math Biosci Eng
December 2024
Institute of of Information Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 Street, building 34, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
In this paper, we introduce and analyze a discrete-time model of an epidemic spread in a heterogeneous population. As the heterogeneous population, we define a population in which we have two groups which differ in a risk of getting infected: a low-risk group and a high-risk group. We construct our model without discretization of its continuous-time counterpart, which is not a common approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOn peptide bond formation from protonated glycine dimers in the gas phase: computational insight into the role of protonation.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Peptide bond formation from the pure protonated glycine dimer, H(Gly), and from the mixed protonated glycine-diglycine dimer, HGly(Gly), was recently found experimentally to occur in gas-phase experiments in the absence of any catalyst and especially under anhydrous conditions [, 2023, , 775]. In this contribution we further examine the conditions of such unimolecular reactions by means of density-functional theory calculations at the DFT/M06 2X/6-311G++(2df,p) level, focusing in particular on the role played by the protonation site. Two pathways, stepwise and concerted, are identified for the pure protonated dimer, and six pathways are examined for the mixed dimer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating frontoparietal networks and activation in children with mathematics learning difficulties: Cases with different deficit profiles.
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Approximately 15%-20% of school-aged children suffer from mathematics learning difficulties (MLD). Most children with developmental dyscalculia (DD) or MLD also have comorbid cognitive deficits. Recent literature suggests that research should focus on uncovering the neural underpinnings of MLD across more inclusive samples, rather than limiting studies to pure cases of DD or MLD with highly stringent inclusion criteria.
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