MOF Histone Acetyltransferase in Blood Cell Development.

Trends Genet

EMBL Rome - Epigenetics and Neurobiology Unit, Via Ramarini 32, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy. Electronic address:

Published: September 2020

Gene expression is regulated by transcription factors (TFs) and chromatin modifiers such as histone acetyltransferases (HATs). Pessoa Rodrigues et al. revealed the role of the Males absent on the first (MOF) HAT in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation into red blood cells. This work raises interesting questions about how MOF controls other hematopoietic differentiation processes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2020.06.010DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • L. is a key oilseed crop in Northwest China, and histone acetyltransferases (HATs) are crucial for regulating plant growth and responses to low temperatures.
  • Researchers identified 29 genes related to histone acetylation in L. and explored their properties, expression patterns, and relationships, showing these genes significantly impact the crop's cold response.
  • Treatment with histone inhibitors, particularly curcumin, improved seed germination and increased protective enzyme activity under low temperatures, highlighting the role of histone modification in L.'s ability to withstand cold stress.
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Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9), a catalytic subunit of the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) complex, is a global transcriptional elongation factor associated with cell proliferation. CDK9 activity is regulated by certain histone acetyltransferases, such as p300, GCN5 and P/CAF. However, the impact of males absent on the first (MOF) (also known as KAT8 or MYST1) on CDK9 activity has not been reported.

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