Diagnostic approach to lower limb edema.

Phlebology

Division of Vascular Surgery, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

Published: October 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Patients with lower limb edema often see vascular specialists for diagnosis, as there can be various causes, sometimes multiple at once.
  • - The lymphatic system's role in edema is often overlooked, highlighting the need for a comprehensive evaluation.
  • - The article suggests a diagnostic algorithm that includes detailed history, physical exams, and lab tests to effectively identify the causes of leg swelling.

Article Abstract

Patients with lower limb edema are frequently referred to vascular specialists for evaluation. Multiple etiologies must be considered and often more than one cause may be present. Notably, the role of lymphatic system regardless of the underlying pathology has been underestimated. A thorough history and physical examination and a carefully considered laboratory and imaging evaluation are critical in differentiating causes. In this opinion article, we propose a diagnostic algorithm that incorporates a systematic approach to the patient with leg swelling and provides an efficient pathway for the differential diagnosis for this problem.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7536506PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355520938283DOI Listing

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