Enteroviruses (EVs) are highly prevalent viruses worldwide. Recombination is known to occur frequently in EVs belonging to species , , and . Although many recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) strains have been reported, our knowledge on recombination in non-polio EVs in the species is limited. Here, we combined a dataset consisting of 11 newly generated full-length sequences and 180 publicly available sequences to study recombination dynamics in non-polio EVs. To identify recombination patterns, maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees of different genomic regions were constructed, and segregation analyses were performed. Recombination was observed between members of the same 3DPol cluster, but was rarely observed between members of different clusters. We hypothesize that this restriction may have arisen through their different compartmentalization in respiratory and enteric tracts related to differences in cellular tropisms so that the opportunity to recombine may not be available.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12070706 | DOI Listing |
Vet Res
September 2024
Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Immunology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Duck hepatitis A virus type 1 (DHAV-1) is an important member of the Picornaviridae family that causes highly fatal hepatitis in ducklings. Since picornaviruses have small genomes with limited coding capacity, they must utilize host proteins for viral cap-independent translation and RNA replication. Here, we report the role of duck poly(rC)-binding protein 2 (PCBP2) in regulating the replication and translation of DHAV-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
July 2024
Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama-shi, Tokyo, Japan.
Unlabelled: The picornavirus genome encodes a large, single polyprotein that is processed by viral proteases to form an active replication complex. The replication complex is formed with the viral genome, host proteins, and viral proteins that are produced/translated directly from each of the viral genomes (viral proteins provided in ). Efficient complementation of replication complex formation by viral proteins provided in , thus exogenous or ectopically expressed viral proteins, remains to be demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
November 2022
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
The recent development of unbiased metagenomic next-generation sequencing has provided a richer view of the wild animal virome making it necessary to expand the knowledge about virus diversity in wildlife, as well as to monitor their potential transmission to domestic animals or humans. In the present study, by screening collections of enteric specimens from wild animals, a novel picornavirus was identified in the intestinal content of a badger (). By enrichment with a sequence-independent single-primer amplification (SISPA) approach and deep sequencing with Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) platform, the genome sequence of a novel picornavirus strain, Badger/3A-2019/ITA, was reconstructed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
June 2020
Department of Medical Microbiology, Location Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam University Medical Centers (Amsterdam UMC), 1105AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Enteroviruses (EVs) are highly prevalent viruses worldwide. Recombination is known to occur frequently in EVs belonging to species , , and . Although many recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) strains have been reported, our knowledge on recombination in non-polio EVs in the species is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
May 2020
Division of Livestock Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China
Upon infection, the highly structured 5' untranslated region (5' UTR) of picornavirus is involved in viral protein translation and RNA synthesis. As a critical element in the 5' UTR, the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) binds to various cellular proteins to function in the processes of picornavirus replication. Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is an important member in the family , and its 5' UTR contains a functional IRES element.
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