The expression of T-lymphocyte markers has been demonstrated by blast cells of patients with non-T, non-B and pre-T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). The main inducing agent is phytohemagglutinin (PHA). Its action was enhanced when combined with phorbol ether (TPA) or ouabain. Dimethylsulfoxide, ouabain and concanavalin A had no similar inducing effect. TPA caused the expression of some T-cell markers revealed by monoclonal antibodies but had only a little inducing effect to E-receptor.
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