AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Objective: To describe the viruses involved, seasonality and coinfection in hospitalised children with suspected bronchiolitis.
Methods: Over the period 1/07/2007 to 31/12/2008, all children hospitalised for bronchiolitis in the paediatric ward were prospectively included, and had respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) screenings. We retrospectively tested all samples for RSVA, RSVB, rhinovirus (RV), human metapneumovirus, parainfluenza 1, 2, 3, 4, influenza A and influenza B.
Results: 198 children were tested, and 23% were negative for all viruses. RSVA was predominant in 2008 (64% of all viruses) and RSVB in 2007 (66% of all viruses). RV was frequent during both seasons (24% of all viruses). Flu was not found during the study period. Virus distribution was similar regardless of season or age, and identical to typical patterns in temperate countries. Coinfections were less frequent than in temperate regions because respiratory virus seasons seem to be better separated. The bronchiolitis season started in August and finished in December with a peak in October.
Conclusion: The specific seasonality of bronchiolitis infection requires palivizumab prophylaxis starting in early July for high-risk infants.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13462 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Occurrence and risk factors of equine piroplasmosis in Portugal: A five-year retrospective study.
Vet Parasitol
December 2024
CIISA - Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Portugal; Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), Portugal; Elvas School of Biosciences, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portugal; VALORIZA - Research Centre for Endogenous Resources Valorisation, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portugal.
Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is a tick-borne disease of equids caused by Theileria equi, Theileria haneyi, and Babesia caballi. EP is endemic in most tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, and there is a likelihood that it is also endemic in Portugal. This retrospective study aimed to determine the seroprevalence, prevalence, and potential risk factors of EP in our country over the past five years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent status of intestinal parasitosis and microsporidiosis in industrialized countries: Results from a prospective study in France and Luxembourg.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Background: Human intestinal parasitosis and microsporidiosis are a global health concern, mostly in endemic areas but should not be neglected elsewhere. Recent nationwide epidemiological data are scarce, especially from primary health care and developed countries. Diagnosis by molecular tools are increasing and several commercial gastrointestinal panel assays including protozoans and/or helminths are now available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGasterophilus in horses from Romania: diversity, prevalence, seasonal dynamics, and distribution.
Parasitol Res
December 2024
Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Calea Manaștur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
This is the first study that targets the epidemiology of Gasterophilus spp. in slaughtered horses from Romania. Previously to our research, there were five recorded species: Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis, Gasterophilus inermis, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Gasterophilus nasalis, and Gasterophilus pecorum with a dispersed distribution throughout the country, the data being recorded more than 73 years ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular detection and epidemiological distribution of poultry respiratory viral pathogens in commercial chicken flocks in Bangladesh.
Poult Sci
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh. Electronic address:
Respiratory viral infections have a considerable detrimental impact on animal health as well as significant financial consequences in the poultry industry. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the major pathogens involved in respiratory diseases of poultry, the co-infection rate, and their epidemiological distribution in commercial chicken farms in Bangladesh. From June 2022 to December 2023, 300 pooled samples (swabs from live birds, and respiratory tissues from dead birds) were collected from the selected poultry farms where respiratory outbreaks were noticed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of COVID-19 on Pneumococcal Acute Otitis Media, Antibiotic Resistance, and Vaccination in Children.
Infect Drug Resist
December 2024
Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Galati, Romania.
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the main pathogen that plays a dual role, on the one hand as an asymptomatic carrier in the nasopharyngeal mucosa and on the other hand directly responsible for triggering invasive pneumococcal infections with various important localizations, especially in the pediatric population. Thus, invasive pneumococcal infections represent one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in children under 5 years of age. Immunization is a key preventive measure against these infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!