Solid tissues collected from patient-driven clinical settings are composed of both normal and cancer cells, which often precede complications in data analysis and epigenetic findings. The Purity estimation of samples is crucial for reliable genomic aberration identification and uniform inter-sample and inter-patient comparisons as well. Here, an effective and flexible method has been developed and designed to estimate the level of methylation, which infers tumor purity without prior knowledge from the other datasets. The comprehensive analysis of our approach on Illumina Infinium 450 k methylation microarray explains that TCGA Breast Cancer data exhibits improved performance for purity assessment. This assessment has a strong correlation with other advanced methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15384101.2020.1789315 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.
As Li-ion batteries are increasingly being deployed in electric vehicles and grid-level energy storage, the demand for Li is growing rapidly. Extracting lithium from alternative aqueous sources such as geothermal brines plays an important role in meeting this demand. Electrochemical intercalation emerges as a promising Li extraction technology due to its ability to offer high selectivity for Li and its avoidance of harsh chemical regenerants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Division of Cancer Epigenomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
DNA methylation (DNAm) is a key epigenetic mark that shows profound alterations in cancer. Read-level methylomes enable more in-depth analyses, due to their broad genomic coverage and preservation of rare cell-type signals, compared to summarized data such as 450K/EPIC microarrays. Here, we propose MethylBERT, a Transformer-based model for read-level methylation pattern classification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res Int
January 2025
Center for Personalized Nanomedicine, Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Environmental pollution has been a significant concern for the last few years. The leather industry significantly contributes to the economy but is one of Bangladesh's most prominent polluting industries. It is also responsible for several severe diseases such as cancer, lung diseases, and heart diseases of leather workers because they use bleaching agents and chemicals, and these have numerous adverse effects on human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Background: T cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathway is closely related to tumor progress and immunotherapy. This study aimed to explore the clinical significance, prognosis, immune infiltration and chemotherapy sensitivity of TCR in osteosarcoma (OS).
Material And Methods: OS data were obtained from TARGET and GEO database.
Open Res Eur
January 2025
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Departamento de Ingenieria Geologica y Minera, Madrid, Community of Madrid, 28003, Spain.
Background: This work was carried out within the framework of the SisAl Pilot project, which is devoted to the environmentally friendly production of silicon. This new method relies on the aluminothermic reduction of quartz in slag, offering a more sustainable alternative to the traditional reduction of silica with carbon in submerged arc furnaces.
Methods: The process takes place in a rotary kiln producing silicon (Si) and alumina slag (actually, a CaO - Al O slag), which must be separated at the end to extract the silicon.
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