[Effect of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on invasion of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line Cal-27].

Purpose: To investigate the effect of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) on invasion of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line Cal-27 and its mechanism.

Methods: hBM-MSCs and Cal-27 were cultured respectively, and the morphology of the cells was observed under an inverted microscope. The co-cultured Cal-27 cells were obtained by co-culture of hBM-MSCs and Cal-27. The migration area of Cal-27 was observed by scratch test;transwell migration and invasion experiments were performed to observe migration and invasion of Cal-27, and a bar graph was then drawn. Fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to observe the effect of hBM-MSCs on gene expression of the tumor markers E-cadherin, twist, slug, snail, MMP-2 and MMP-9. Western blot was used to observe the effect of hBM-MSCs on protein expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, related to the invasion of Cal-27. SPSS 19.0 software package was used for statistical analysis of the data.

Results: Under the influence of hBM-MSCs, the invasion of Cal-27 was promoted, accompanied by down-regulation of E-cadherin, up-regulation of twist, slug, snail, MMP-2, MMP-9 and up-regulation of MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression.

Conclusions: hBM-MSCs can promote invasion of Cal-27 cells, which may be related to up-regulation of the expression of tumor markers related to invasion of Cal-27 cells.