We demonstrate that the strict upper bounds on the energy scale of inflation and on the tensor-to-scalar ratio can be somewhat relaxed if we assume that - after an initial period of slow rolling when scales probed today in CMB experiments exit the Hubble radius - the equation of state of the background changes to correspond to an almost marginally accelerating universe. Constructing an actual model in which this happens appears, however, to be unnatural.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7319298 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7908-8 | DOI Listing |
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