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The muscular-deep fascial system: new findings on the anatomy of the structure attached to the superior orbital margin.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Article Synopsis
- This study investigates the anatomy of the muscular-deep fascial system connecting the upper eyelid, brow, and glabella, areas previously lacking detailed research.
- Researchers used eight embalmed cadavers for both gross anatomical dissections and histological tissue analysis to map the anatomy of the region between the eyebrow and superior orbital margin.
- The findings reveal that the frontalis and orbicularis oculi muscles are interconnected through a layered deep fascia, which may improve techniques for soft-tissue surgeries in the facial region.
Multilevel Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy for Correction of Thoracolumbar Kyphosis in Ankylosing Spondylitis: Clinical Effect and Biomechanical Evaluation.
Neurospine
March 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: To compare the clinical outcomes and biomechanical characteristics of 1-, 2-, and 3-level pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO), and establish selection criteria based on preoperative radiographic parameters.
Methods: Patients undergone PSO to treat ankylosing spondylitis from February 2009 to May 2019 in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University were enrolled. According to the quantity of osteotomy performed, the participants were divided into group A (1-level PSO, n = 24), group B (2-level PSO, n = 19), and group C (3-level PSO, n = 11).
Mixed-method approach to informing a lifestyle intervention to improve the survivorship of patients with endometrial cancer.
Gynecol Oncol
January 2024
Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Objectives: To identify endometrial cancer survivors' (ECS) barriers and facilitators for participation in lifestyle interventions to improve their dietary and exercise behaviors. Our secondary objective is to determine baseline information: physical activity level, quality of life (QoL), and impact of COVID-19 on exercise, diet, and mental health.
Methods: Obese, early-stage ECS participated in 2-part mixed-methods data collection; Part 1: survey gathering sample characteristics, QoL, exercise, and basic endometrial cancer- related knowledge.
Sonographic evaluation of the fetal head position and attitude during labor.
Am J Obstet Gynecol
March 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Fetal malpresentation, malposition, and asynclitism are among the most common determinants of a protracted active phase of labor, arrest of dilatation during the first stage, and arrest of descent in the second stage. The diagnosis of these conditions is traditionally based on vaginal examination, which is subjective and poorly reproducible. Intrapartum sonography has been demonstrated to yield higher accuracy than vaginal examination in characterizing fetal malposition, and some guidelines endorse its use for the verification of the occiput position before performing an instrumental delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe angiogenic potential of pH-neutral borophosphate bioactive glasses.
J Biomed Mater Res A
October 2023
Department of Biological Sciences, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA.
Borate bioactive glasses have gained attention in recent years due to their therapeutic and regenerative effects in vivo. However, borate bioactive glasses release alkaline ions, increasing the local pH and creating a toxic environment for cell culture studies. A partial compositional substitution of phosphate for borate can create a pH-neutral glass that does not significantly affect the local pH while still releasing therapeutic ions.
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