Objective: Study whether male adult judokas with and without low back pain (LBP) have different hip-spine flexibility.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Setting: Judo training centres.
Participants: Judokas with (n = 29) and without (n = 33) LBP.
Main Outcome Measures: Range of motion (ROM) (passive and active rotations) of hips, lumbar spine (flexion-extension) and fingertip-to-floor distance (FTFD).
Results: The non-dominant hips of judokas with LBP had 6.8 ± 1.2° (ES:1.45, p < 0.001) lower passive and 8.0 ± 1.3° (ES:1.55, p < 0.001) lower active internal rotation. Dominant hips of judokas with LBP had 5.1 ± 1.6° (ES: 0.81, p = 0.002) lower active internal rotation and 8.8 ± 2.9° (ES:0.79, p = 0.003) lower active total rotation. The LBP group showed 8.0 ± 2.8° (ES: 0.73, p = 0.006) lower flexion and 6.0 ± 2.2° (ES: 0.69, p = 0.009) lower extension of the lumbar spine. The FTFD in the LBP group was 7.3 ± 2.6 cm (ES: 0.72, p = 0.007) lower. The multi-level regression analyses showed passive (OR 1.54, 95%CI 1.18-2.00, p = 0.001) and active (OR 1.47, 95%CI 1.16-1.87, p = 0.001) hip internal rotation of the non-dominant leg and lumbar spinal flexion (OR 1.11, 95%CI 1.03-1.20, p = 0.006) and extension (OR 1.16, 95%CI 1.01-1.33, p = 0.035) were related to LBP.
Conclusion: Lower hip internal rotation of the non-dominant leg (passive and active) and lower lumbar flexibility are significantly related to LBP in male adult judokas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.06.003 | DOI Listing |
Georgian Med News
November 2023
The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychological and physiological factors affecting performance levels in adolescent judokas. The research was performed in the "Sport EMI" scientific-research center of Armenian State Institute of Physical Culture and Sport. Participants' performance levels were assessed based on their kyu rankings, a hierarchical ranking system in judo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
December 2022
Unit of Neurosurgery, Mater Olbia Hospital, 07026 Olbia, Italy.
Cervical spine injuries are considered common in athlete populations, especially in those involved in high-contact sports. In some cases, surgical treatment can be necessary, and, therefore, return-to-play (RTP) after surgery represent a notable issue. We performed a systematic review of literature according to the PRISMA statement guidelines using the following search algorithm: (("ACDF") OR ("cervical spine surgery") OR ("neck surgery") OR ("cervical discectomy") OR ("foraminotomy") OR ("cervical disc replacement")) AND (("return to play") OR ("athlete") OR ("contact sports") OR ("martial arts")).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Phys Med Rehabil
October 2023
From the Observational Research Group, Faculty of Education and Sport, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain (AG-S, JAG-S, IP-L, AP-G); VALFIS Research Group, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain (DS-I); and Well-Move Research Group, Departamento de Didácticas Especiais, SERGAS-UVIGO, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain (CA).
This scoping review aimed to summarize the literature on Para judo comprehensively. A systematic search on WOS, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Scopus was carried out up to July 2022, combining the key words "judo" and "visual impairment," "visual disability," "visual deficiency," "visually handicapped," "low vision," "sight loss," "blind," "disability," "deficiency," and "Paralympic." The research question was focused on athletes with visual impairment who practiced judo at a competitive level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPercept Mot Skills
June 2022
Human Motor Systems Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sport, 28133University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Combat sports are characterized by frequent large-scale stance perturbations that may lead to falls. In the present investigation, we compared compensatory arm and leg movements in response to unpredictable stance perturbations between judokas and other athletes whose sports present reduced balance demand, relative to combat sports. Specifically, we tested judokas ( = 9), and a group of swimmers and runners ( = 11, controls) in sudden support base displacements in the mediolateral direction, generated by a movable electronic platform, in the following modes: (a) rotation, (b) translation, and (c) combined rotation-translation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
January 2022
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.
Combat sports and martial arts are often associated with aggressiveness among the general public, although data on judo and/or martial arts and aggressiveness seem to be unclear. This research aims to compare athletes who have trained judo for a prolonged time (minimum 5 years) and athletes from various team sports, primarily regarding the manifestation of aggression, but also regarding personality traits, emotional intelligence, and self-efficacy. Also, the potential predictive value of personality traits, emotional intelligence, and self-efficacy for aggression within subsamples of judokas and team athletes was tested.
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